Health provision to students in Russia in the past and today

OA Bashmakov, A. Gunko
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Abstract

Currently, a significant increase in the drive to get higher education is noted among young people. After falling into new conditions, students experience changes in their lifestyle and quality of life, as well as training mode. They have trouble adjusting to the new social and cultural community. The study was aimed to study the students’ lifestyle, assess their health status, and compare the conditions of medical care provision to students in the past and today. The questionnaire survey involved 151 students (grades 1–3) of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University. The students noted changes in their sleep, diet, physical activity due to severe psychoemotional load arising from falling into new educational environment and exploring the higher education programs. Some students reported exacerbation of chronic diseases. The findings and the literature analysis make it possible to conclude that it is necessary to establish student outpatient clinics allowing for annual health screening.
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过去和现在俄罗斯学生的健康状况
目前,在年轻人中,接受高等教育的动力显著增加。在进入新的环境后,学生的生活方式和生活质量以及培养模式都会发生变化。他们难以适应新的社会和文化环境。本研究的目的是研究学生的生活方式,评估他们的健康状况,并比较过去和现在学生的医疗保健条件。问卷调查涉及俄罗斯国立皮罗戈夫医科大学151名学生(1-3年级)。学生们注意到,由于进入新的教育环境和探索高等教育项目所带来的严重心理情绪负荷,他们的睡眠、饮食和体育活动都发生了变化。一些学生报告慢性疾病加重。研究结果和文献分析可以得出结论,有必要建立学生门诊诊所,允许每年进行健康检查。
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