Pressing issues of medical assistance of students receiving secondary medical education

VV Shkarin, NI Latyshevskaya, EN Tikhonova, NV Levchenko
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Abstract

The paper reports the issues of the medical assistance of students attending secondary medical educational institutions in Volgograd and the Volgograd region. It has been found that the regional regulatory documents contain no unified requirements related to students’ health protection. Primary medical care provision to students is ensured by pediatric (under the age of 18 years) and adult outpatient clinics (over the age of 18 years) of Volgograd and the Volgograd region in accordance with the concluded contracts. Furthermore, the students have a mandatory medical check-up before the beginning of practical training in accordance with the Order № 29N of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation dated January 28, 2021. At the same time, there is no dynamic monitoring of the students’ health status during the educational process. It has been shown that none of the secondary medical educational institutions of Volgograd and the Volgograd region conducts assessment and monitoring of occulational risk factors corresponding to the studied specialty. It is necessary to develop the system for informational communication of medical professional with medical institutions conducting preventive medical examinations and routine check-ups of students. Furthermore, it is important to consider the features of the chosen profession taking into account potential risk factors of the learning process and future professional activity.
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接受中等医学教育的学生在医疗援助方面面临的紧迫问题
本文报告了伏尔加格勒和伏尔加格勒州中等医学教育机构学生的医疗援助问题。研究发现,地区规范性文件中没有关于学生健康保护的统一要求。伏尔加格勒市和伏尔加格勒州的儿科(18 岁以下)和成人门诊(18 岁以上)根据签订的合同为学 生提供初级医疗服务。此外,根据俄罗斯联邦卫生部2021年1月28日第29N号命令,学生在开始实习前必须进行体检。同时,在教学过程中也没有对学生的健康状况进行动态监测。事实证明,伏尔加格勒和伏尔加格勒州的中等医学教育机构均未对所学专业的发病危险因素进行评估和监测。有必要建立医疗专业人员与对学生进行预防性体检和常规检查的医疗机构之间的信息沟通系统。此外,考虑到学习过程和未来职业活动的潜在风险因素,考虑所选专业的特点也很重要。
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