Hygienic characteristics of some aspects of students’ psychological health

A. Kopylov
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Abstract

Recently, the problem of psychological status of students, including university students, and its influence on the health of the individual has become very relevant. The applicants entering higher education institutions of our county face an especially difficult period. They have to deal with a lot of exams affecting their future destiny, the complicated process of adaptation to the new training conditions existing in the educational institutions, as well as with the completely unfamiliar team of teachers and students. The study was aimed to perform comparative analysis of psychological health of the students attending the medical university and to determine the indicators most strongly affecting the students’ quality of life and body’s condition. A total of 1050 first-year, third-year, and sixth-year students of the medical university were enrolled. Each subject was offered to voluntarily pass three different tests to determine his/her psychological status. The scores of functional reserve of the CNS below 50% were reported for more than one third of students of the pediatric faculty (39%). In students of the faculty of pediatrics, the decreased performance was observed in 51% of cases, mostly in females. To summarize, it is worth noting, that medical students, especially first-year students, often have psychological health problems.
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学生心理健康某些方面的卫生特征
近来,学生(包括大学生)的心理状况及其对个人健康的影响问题变得非常重要。进入我县高等院校的考生面临着一个特别困难的时期。他们要面对许多影响自己前途命运的考试,要适应教育机构新的培养条件的复杂过程,还要面对完全陌生的师生团队。本研究旨在对医科大学学生的心理健康状况进行比较分析,并确定对学生生活质量和身体状况影响最大的指标。研究共招募了 1050 名医科大学一年级、三年级和六年级学生。每个受试者都自愿通过三种不同的测试,以确定其心理状况。超过三分之一的儿科系学生(39%)的中枢神经系统功能储备得分低于 50%。在儿科学系的学生中,51%的人的成绩有所下降,其中以女生居多。总之,值得注意的是,医科学生,尤其是一年级学生,经常有心理健康问题。
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