Responding to the Impact of the COVID-19 on Food Value Chains – Case of Industry Practice

Slobodanka Antić
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Abstract

Supply chain operations in food value chains includes all logistics activities that enable the flow of agriculture inputs, outputs, and agriculture-related services, such as transportation, warehousing, procurement, packaging and inventory management. The efficacy of logistics is critical for the agri-food sector, in particular in times of crisis. Disruptions can cause adverse impacts on the quality of food, freshness, its safety, and can impede access to markets and affordability. The COVID-19 pandemic caused that the governments around the world implemented different measures, including a reduction in the transportation of goods (ground, ocean freight and air freight), as well as migration of labour domestically and internationally. In order to stop the transmission of the disease workers are less available in transportation systems because restrictions across borders. These issues induce disruptions in the logistics of the food supply chains. The contemporary business environment in COVID-19 pandemic environment imposes an increased need for the development of decision-support tools. The Shadow IT solution will be described on the example of the inventory control model for frozen fruit wholesale, implemented as a spreadsheet application.
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应对COVID-19对食品价值链的影响——以行业实践为例
食品价值链中的供应链运营包括所有物流活动,这些活动使农业投入物、产出物和与农业有关的服务(如运输、仓储、采购、包装和库存管理)得以流动。物流的效率对农业食品部门至关重要,特别是在危机时期。中断会对食品的质量、新鲜度和安全性造成不利影响,并可能阻碍进入市场和负担得起。2019冠状病毒病大流行导致世界各国政府采取了不同的措施,包括减少货物运输(陆运、海运和空运),以及减少国内和国际劳动力迁移。为了阻止疾病的传播,由于跨境限制,运输系统中的工作人员较少。这些问题导致食品供应链的物流中断。COVID-19大流行环境下的当代商业环境对开发决策支持工具的需求增加。Shadow IT解决方案将以冷冻水果批发的库存控制模型为例进行描述,该模型作为电子表格应用程序实现。
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