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XV. International Conference on Logistics in Agriculture 2021: Conference Proceedings最新文献

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Responding to the Impact of the COVID-19 on Food Value Chains – Case of Industry Practice 应对COVID-19对食品价值链的影响——以行业实践为例
Pub Date : 2021-11-10 DOI: 10.18690/978-961-286-538-2.1
Slobodanka Antić
Supply chain operations in food value chains includes all logistics activities that enable the flow of agriculture inputs, outputs, and agriculture-related services, such as transportation, warehousing, procurement, packaging and inventory management. The efficacy of logistics is critical for the agri-food sector, in particular in times of crisis. Disruptions can cause adverse impacts on the quality of food, freshness, its safety, and can impede access to markets and affordability. The COVID-19 pandemic caused that the governments around the world implemented different measures, including a reduction in the transportation of goods (ground, ocean freight and air freight), as well as migration of labour domestically and internationally. In order to stop the transmission of the disease workers are less available in transportation systems because restrictions across borders. These issues induce disruptions in the logistics of the food supply chains. The contemporary business environment in COVID-19 pandemic environment imposes an increased need for the development of decision-support tools. The Shadow IT solution will be described on the example of the inventory control model for frozen fruit wholesale, implemented as a spreadsheet application.
食品价值链中的供应链运营包括所有物流活动,这些活动使农业投入物、产出物和与农业有关的服务(如运输、仓储、采购、包装和库存管理)得以流动。物流的效率对农业食品部门至关重要,特别是在危机时期。中断会对食品的质量、新鲜度和安全性造成不利影响,并可能阻碍进入市场和负担得起。2019冠状病毒病大流行导致世界各国政府采取了不同的措施,包括减少货物运输(陆运、海运和空运),以及减少国内和国际劳动力迁移。为了阻止疾病的传播,由于跨境限制,运输系统中的工作人员较少。这些问题导致食品供应链的物流中断。COVID-19大流行环境下的当代商业环境对开发决策支持工具的需求增加。Shadow IT解决方案将以冷冻水果批发的库存控制模型为例进行描述,该模型作为电子表格应用程序实现。
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引用次数: 0
Vpliv epidemije na konzumacijo vin in vinski turizem Slovenije kot Evropske gastronomske regije 2021
Pub Date : 2021-11-10 DOI: 10.18690/978-961-286-538-2.7
Lea–Marija Colarič–Jakše, Julija Lazar, Kristina Kovač
Vino je končni produkt fermentacije grozdnega soka, ki ga človeštvo prideluje že od Antike. V naše kraje je vinska trta našla pot preko Rimljanov, z njimi pa se je širila po celotnem Sredozemlju. Vinogradništvo in vinarstvo sta v Sloveniji nadvse pomembni panogi, o tem priča tudi dejstvo, da Slovenci gojimo kar 48 sort vinske trte. Kar se tiče vina v povezavi s turizmom, se lahko navežemo na pojem vinski turizem. Obiskovanje kleti, prireditev in degustacij je način, kako kulturo vina predstaviti turistu. Razvoj vinskega turizma zahteva celostni pristop in pa nujno medsektorsko povezovanje ter sodelovanje. Vinski turizem je tesno povezan tudi z drugimi oblikami turizma, predvsem gastronomskega. V Sloveniji je razvoj vinskega turizma šele na začetku, vendar pa imamo zelo dobre predispozicije za njegov razcvet. Vino je v deželah z visoko razvito kulinariko nadvse cenjeno in predvsem nepogrešljivo ob kulinariki. Glede na vrsto delimo vina na bela in rdeča, po sladkorni stopnji pa poznamo štiri stopnje – suho, polsuho, polsladko in sladko vino. Slovensko vinogradništvo je zelo razširjeno v Podravju, Primorju in Posavju. Pridelovalci fermentirajo grozdni sok, nato pa ga pustijo zoreti v sodih ali cisternah.
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Digital Platform in Waste Recovery in the Food Supply Chain 数字平台在食品供应链废物回收中的作用
Pub Date : 2021-11-10 DOI: 10.18690/978-961-286-538-2.6
S. Tian, Lin Wu, Kulwant S. Pawar
Food waste is generally seen as highly unethical. Recycling food waste requires establishing information-sharing channels in the food supply chain. However, the lack of relationship between suppliers and potential demanders hinders the delivery of waste products, conceptualized as "structural holes" in social network research. The food recovery digital platform in the food supply chain acts as a market intermediary to bridge the communication at the two ends of the structural holes, fulfilling the function of "brokers", which has been proven in the transaction cost theory to reduce the transaction costs and improve the performance of the supply chain. However, related research on digital platforms and supply chains ignores this new type of brokerage. This research combines network research, transaction cost research, and supply chain research and explores the role of food recovery platforms in food waste problems in the food supply chain.
食物浪费通常被认为是非常不道德的。回收食物垃圾需要在食品供应链中建立信息共享渠道。然而,供应商和潜在需求者之间缺乏关系阻碍了废物的交付,这在社会网络研究中被概念化为“结构漏洞”。食品供应链中的食品回收数字平台作为市场中介,架起了结构漏洞两端沟通的桥梁,履行了“中间商”的功能,这在交易成本理论中已经被证明可以降低交易成本,提高供应链绩效。然而,对数字平台和供应链的相关研究忽略了这种新型经纪。本研究结合网络研究、交易成本研究和供应链研究,探讨食物回收平台在食品供应链中食物浪费问题中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Logistika pri izpeljavi preverjanj NPK-jev v gozdarstvu
Pub Date : 2021-11-10 DOI: 10.18690/978-961-286-538-2.10
Matjaž Turk
NPK se na kmetijski šoli Grm Novo mesto odvija že od leta 2014. Na področju gozdarstva izvajamo tri vrste NPK-ja: gozdar sekač, gozdar traktorist in gozdar gojitelj. Znanje se preverja tako s praktičnim kot tudi s teoretičnih preizkusom. Razpise in člane komisij, ki ocenjujejo kandidate, odobri Razvojni in informacijski center v Ljubljani. Na preizkus NPK-jev se prijavljajo posamezniki, ki potrebujejo ustrezno poklicno kvalifikacijo iz področja gozdarstva. NPK-ji omogočajo hitrejše prilagajanje zahtevam trga, saj kvalificirane delavce dobimo v precej krajšem času. Delavce lahko pridobimo tudi iz drugih poklicev. Kandidat mora za prijavo na preizkus izpolnjevati splošne zakonsko predpisane pogoje. Pred preizkusom NPK-ja se za prijavitelje pripravi tudi ustrezne tečaje iz posameznega področja, kjer se kandidate podrobneje seznani s praktičnim in teoretičnim znanjem ter zahtevam preizkusa. Tečaji niso obvezni, vendar so predvsem zaradi zahtevnosti preizkusov priporočljivi. Organizator preizkusov znanja mora poleg ustreznega delovišča poskrbeti tudi za vso ustrezno tehnično opremo, ki jo pri izpeljavi praktičnega preizkusa potrebujemo. V času SARS-CoV-2 mora organizator poskrbeti za upoštevanje vseh zahtev NIJZ-ja in s tem zagotoviti delovno okolje, ki preprečuje širjenje virusa. Pri tem moramo upoštevati zaščitno opremo, varnostno razdaljo, ustrezne načine prevoza na delovišče itd.
自 2014 年以来,新梅斯托农业学校(Grm Novo mesto Agricultural School)一直在开展 NPK 课程。在林业领域,我们提供三种类型的 NPK:森林收割机、森林拖拉机驾驶员和森林种植者。知识测试包括实践测试和理论测试。公告和评估候选人的委员会成员由卢布尔雅那发展和信息中心批准。NPKs 测试向需要相关林业职业资格的个人开放。通过 NPQs 可以更快地适应市场需求,因为在更短的时间内就可以找到合格的工人。也可以从其他职业招聘工人。申请人必须符合法律规定的一般条件,才有资格参加考试。在参加 NPK 考试之前,申请者还可以参加特定领域的相关课程,在这些课程中,他们可以获得更多有关实践和理论知识以及考试要求的详细信息。这些课程不是必修课,但建议参加,尤其是因为测试的复杂性。除了合适的工作场所外,测试组织者还必须提供实际测试所需的所有适当的技术设备。在 SARS-CoV-2 期间,组织者必须确保满足 NIJH 的所有要求,以确保工作环境能防止病毒传播。这必须考虑到防护设备、安全距离、前往工作地点的适当交通手段等。
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引用次数: 0
The COVID- 19 Impact on the Food and Textile Industry: Lessons Learned 2019冠状病毒病对食品和纺织行业的影响:经验教训
Pub Date : 2021-11-10 DOI: 10.18690/978-961-286-538-2.5
Izidor Škrbot, Matevž Obrecht
The Covid-19 virus pandemic has crippled life as we know it. The virus is still spreading, and life is still not normal. Of course, various industries are crippled. Supply chains will need to become more resilient in the future to possible recurrence of incidents like the pandemic of Covid-19. In this article, we will present how the Covid-19 virus pandemic has affected the food and textile industries. We have reviewed what measures were made at the start of the pandemic and how these industries have adapted to them. We also reviewed how the measures will affect supply chains and how they should operate in the future to withstand possible recurring emergencies such as the Covid-19 pandemic. We also compared the benefits of local in global supply chains, because in food supply chains the issue needs to be addressed and the Covid-19 virus pandemic can encourage consumers to buy locally produced food. It turned out that the Asian textile industry is largely dependent on western countries and has fallen into a major crisis with a massive drop in orders.
正如我们所知,Covid-19病毒大流行已经破坏了我们的生活。病毒仍在传播,生活仍不正常。当然,许多行业都受到了影响。未来,供应链需要变得更有弹性,以应对可能再次发生的Covid-19大流行等事件。在本文中,我们将介绍Covid-19病毒大流行如何影响食品和纺织行业。我们审查了在大流行开始时采取的措施以及这些行业如何适应这些措施。我们还审查了这些措施将如何影响供应链,以及未来供应链应如何运作,以抵御可能再次发生的紧急情况,如Covid-19大流行。我们还比较了本地供应链在全球供应链中的好处,因为在食品供应链中需要解决这个问题,而Covid-19病毒大流行可以鼓励消费者购买本地生产的食品。事实证明,亚洲纺织业在很大程度上依赖于西方国家,并陷入了订单大幅下降的重大危机。
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引用次数: 0
Spodbude in naložbe v primarnem proizvodnem sektorju med globalno pandemijo
Pub Date : 2021-11-10 DOI: 10.18690/978-961-286-538-2.8
Vesna Petrović, Ana Marjanović
Naložbe so osnova za rast in razvoj primarne proizvodnje ter izboljšanje njene konkurenčnosti na domačem in mednarodnem trgu. S seboj pa prinašajo negotovost in visoko stopnjo tveganja, saj od trenutka naložbe do učinka njene donosnosti običajno mine precej časa. Spodbude države so izjemno pomembne tudi za razvoj lokalne primarne proizvodnje in kmetijstva. Trenutne razmere, ki jih povzroča globalna pandemija covida-19, so močno vplivale na razvoj primarne proizvodnje in kmetijstva kot njenega pomembnega dela. Nesporno je, da bodo negativni učinki pandemije ogromni in bodo trajali dlje časa, zato je potrebna ustrezna analiza investicijskih projektov, strategij in spodbud na osnovi ocene razvojnih možnosti primarne proizvodnje. Na uspešno uresničitev naložb vplivajo številni dejavniki, tako notranji kot zunanji. Na mnoge gospodarske subjekte ni mogoče vplivati, v dinamičnem gospodarskem okolju pa se pojavljajo številni drugi, nepredvideni dejavniki, ki lahko odločilno vplivajo na prihodnje poslovanje in preživetje primarne proizvodnje v okviru kmetijske proizvodnje. Kot nadomestna metoda izboljšanja poslovanja gospodarskih subjektov pomemben položaj v sodobni družbi zavzema krožno gospodarstvo. Vsekakor lahko slednje uporabimo kot pozitiven ekonomski model za oživitev primarne proizvodnje in odpravo posledic krize zaradi pandemije covida-19.
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引用次数: 0
Slovenia on the Way to Drone Delivery - What More Needs to be Done 斯洛文尼亚在无人机送货的道路上——还有什么需要做的
Pub Date : 2021-11-10 DOI: 10.18690/978-961-286-538-2.4
Kristijan Perčič, B. Leskovšek
Nowadays, it is impossible to bypass the fact that digitization, robotics and automation of work are becoming an increasingly important part of our living and business. It becomes crucial, especially in urban areas, to identify new operational models that could be applied for last mile deliveries, where increasing of city logistics sustainability is being the main goal. Drones have been widely acknowledged as a promising technology in many fields and industries, especially for the delivery of medical and aid packages in humanitarian and healthcare logistics. In this study, we present the project of Post of Slovenia, which aimed to implement first delivery drone to the fleet to access hard-to-access locations. Slovenian Post aims to create innovative, cost-efficient and market-led business environment for the development and take-up of new drone services and technologies within the Slovenian’s internal market. As the national legislation in this area is still relatively unregulated, Post of Slovenia has actively contacted with the national authorities, which are the drafters of the relevant legislation, in order to accelerate the introduction of delivery drones into Slovenian airspace.
如今,数字化、机器人和自动化工作正在成为我们生活和商业中越来越重要的一部分,这是无法回避的事实。这一点至关重要,尤其是在城市地区,确定可以应用于最后一英里交付的新运营模式变得至关重要,因为提高城市物流的可持续性是主要目标。无人机在许多领域和行业被广泛认为是一项有前途的技术,特别是在人道主义和医疗保健物流中运送医疗和援助包裹。在本研究中,我们介绍了斯洛文尼亚邮政的项目,该项目旨在实现首次向车队交付无人机,以进入难以进入的位置。斯洛文尼亚邮政旨在创造创新、经济高效和以市场为导向的商业环境,以便在斯洛文尼亚国内市场开发和采用新的无人机服务和技术。由于这一领域的国家立法仍然相对不规范,斯洛文尼亚邮政积极与国家当局联系,他们是相关立法的起草者,以加快将送货无人机引入斯洛文尼亚领空。
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引用次数: 0
Potrošnja lokalno pridelane hrane v Sloveniji med pandemijo COVID-19
Pub Date : 2021-11-10 DOI: 10.18690/978-961-286-538-2.9
Simona Šinko, Andrej Lisec
V Sloveniji se, tako kot drugod po svetu, soočamo s širjenjem virusa SARS-CoV-2, ki je vplival na različna področja naših življenj. Eno izmed področij, ki je bilo prizadeto so tudi oskrbovalne verige živil in zaupanje potrošnikov v oskrbo z živili. V Sloveniji so potrošniki že pred pandemijo v veliki meri kupovali lokalno pridelana živila, so pa raziskave, ki so bile izvedene pred našo, kljub temu zaznale povečanje zaupanja slovenskih potrošnikov do lokalno pridelane hrane zaradi pandemije in njenih posledic. V članku predstavljamo raziskavo, izvedeno meseca oktobra 2021, s katero smo želeli preveriti kakšen je odnos do lokalno pridelane hrane v Sloveniji v času pandemije. Na podlagi pregleda raziskav ostalih avtorjev in naše lastne raziskave, lahko potrdimo, da je pandemija okrepila zaupanje potrošnikov v lokalno pridelana živila.
在斯洛文尼亚,与世界其他地方一样,我们正面临着 SARS-CoV-2 病毒的传播,它已影响到我们生活的各个领域。受影响的领域之一是食品供应链和消费者对食品供应的信心。在斯洛文尼亚,消费者在疫情发生之前已经在很大程度上购买本地生产的食品,但在我们之前进行的调查中发现,由于疫情及其后果,斯洛文尼亚消费者对本地生产的食品的信任度有所提高。在本文中,我们介绍了 2021 年 10 月开展的一项调查,旨在研究大流行期间斯洛文尼亚消费者对本地生产食品的态度。根据对其他作者研究的回顾和我们自己的研究,我们可以确认大流行病增强了消费者对本地生产食品的信心。
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引用次数: 0
Digitalization of Agri-food Supply Chains: Facts and Promises of Blockchain Technology 农业食品供应链数字化:区块链技术的事实与前景
Pub Date : 2021-11-10 DOI: 10.18690/978-961-286-538-2.3
A. Kurucz, Fachri Rizky Sitompul, E. Süle
With the globalization agri-food supply chains become longer and more complex, what makes it difficult to manage. parallel with this there is increasing customer demand for knowing the origin, ingredients and delivery chain of agricultural products. the need for more efficient, traceable and visible supply chain for agri-food products appears from supply side. The digital methods of industry 4.0 are able to provide solutions for these demands particularly those which are able to trace product reliable way from its origin to consumption. blockchain is a disruptive technology by which every important product information can be collected, stored and shared with the actors involved in the product process chain from the first phase to the final customer. The paper provides an overview about blockchain technology and its operation in agri-food supply chains environment, then presents some examples from the practice of different countries where blockchain was applied in the agricultural sector in order to introduce experiences as facts, and further possibilities as promises by blockchain.
随着全球化的发展,农产品供应链变得越来越长,越来越复杂,这使得管理变得越来越困难。与此同时,越来越多的客户需要了解农产品的来源、成分和配送链。从供应方面来看,需要更高效、可追溯和可见的农产品供应链。工业4.0的数字化方法能够为这些需求提供解决方案,特别是那些能够可靠地追踪产品从原产地到消费的方法。区块链是一项颠覆性技术,通过它可以收集、存储每一个重要的产品信息,并与从第一阶段到最终客户的产品流程链中的参与者共享。本文概述了区块链技术及其在农业食品供应链环境中的运作,然后从不同国家在农业部门应用区块链的实践中给出了一些例子,以引入经验作为事实,以及区块链作为承诺的进一步可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Study of the Logistics Service Providers Performance in Moroccan Agricultural Sector 摩洛哥农业部门物流服务供应商绩效研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-10 DOI: 10.18690/978-961-286-538-2.2
Khaoula Azzouz, Jabir Arif, M. B. Benboubker
The main objective of this paper is to study the situation of LSP operating in the agricultural sector which is a key sector for the Moroccan economy. This study will help contractors to make a correct decision concerning the choice of a performing LSP in the agricultural sector, while providing a multi-criteria decision method (MCDM): fuzzy AHP. Nowadays the expansion in terms of service has become crucial for any implementation of a successful outsourcing strategy and to attract and convince contractors through well adapted services, furthermore, the diversity in terms of the offer made by the LSP and the competitiveness between them made the task of the contractors complicated. This paper intended to provide an exploratory study grouping, on the one hand, the various Moroccan LSP and the level of their service offered in logistics services in the agriculture field, and on the other hand, the different criteria that influence the choice of those LSP. As a result, a proposal of an MCDM is established. The objective is to provide the contractors with a decision-making tool for selecting suitable LSP to collaborate with and evaluating the outsourcing performance.
本文的主要目的是研究LSP在农业部门运营的情况,这是摩洛哥经济的关键部门。本研究将提供一种多准则决策方法:模糊层次分析法(MCDM),以帮助承包商在农业部门选择执行LSP时做出正确的决策。如今,在服务方面的扩展对于任何成功的外包策略的实施,以及通过良好的适应服务吸引和说服承包商都是至关重要的。此外,LSP提供的服务方面的多样性以及它们之间的竞争力使得承包商的任务变得复杂。本文旨在提供一个探索性的研究分组,一方面,各种摩洛哥LSP及其在农业领域物流服务中提供的服务水平,另一方面,影响这些LSP选择的不同标准。在此基础上,提出了一种MCDM方案。目标是为承包商提供一个决策工具,以选择合适的LSP进行合作并评估外包绩效。
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引用次数: 0
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XV. International Conference on Logistics in Agriculture 2021: Conference Proceedings
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