ADMINISTRATIVE PENAL LAW DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM LINGKUNGAN BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG CIPTA KERJA

Zuhdi Arman, Riko Riyanda
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Abstract

Environmental law enforcement in Indonesia is affected by Law Number 11 of 2020, which was passed to make it easier for investors to make investments in Indonesia by creating jobs.The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between changes in environmental law enforcement in Indonesia following the passage of the Job Creation Law and changes in administrative penal law.This study employs normative law methods and literature study methods, which are followed by descriptive analysis methods.This study's findings demonstrate that Indonesia's environmental law enforcement has shifted under the Administrative Penal Law No. 32 of 2009, resulting in a regressive and ineffective approach to environmental protection and management.This is due to the fact that, following the passage of the Job Creation Law, most provisions for violations of administrative environment law first apply administrative sanctions.Aside from that, violations of administrative law that have an effect on the environment are the only ones that are eligible for criminal penalties.The characteristics of pollution and environmental damage that did not manifest at the time of the violation but many years later are not taken into account by the amendments to these provisions.
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印度尼西亚的环境执法受到2020年第11号法律的影响,该法律的通过是为了通过创造就业机会使投资者更容易在印度尼西亚投资。本研究的目的是确定《创造就业法》通过后印度尼西亚环境执法的变化与行政刑法的变化之间的关系。本研究采用规范性法和文献研究法,其次是描述性分析法。本研究的结果表明,印尼的环境执法在2009年第32号行政刑法下发生了转变,导致环境保护和管理方法的倒退和无效。这是因为《创造工作岗位法》通过后,大部分违反行政环境法的规定首先适用行政处罚。除此之外,只有对环境造成影响的行政违法行为才有资格受到刑事处罚。污染和环境损害的特点,在违规时没有表现出来,但多年后,这些规定的修订不考虑。
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