Derivation and its Effect on Meaning in English and Arabic: A Contrastive Study

Iman Farhan Mohammed, Qassim Abbas Dhayif
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

This paper discusses the process of derivation and how it affects word meaning. The problem with this study is that some individuals find some difficulties in interpreting some derived words. It aims at re-visiting the concept of the derivation process and its types. It also aims at showing how this process effects on meaning in both English and Arabic languages. It is hypothesized that the Arabic language is more informative than the English one in terms of derivation. It is also hypothesized that the meanings of words in Arabic are much more effected by this process than in English ones. The study adopts a qualitative method which is proposed as "a sort of systematic empirical analysis into meaning. Systematic is planned, ordered, and public" (Shank, 2002: 78). This present study can provide adequate background knowledge for those who are interested in this topic. It has been observed that the derivation process is frequently used in Arabic. Additionally, Arabic word meanings are much more effected by this process than English ones.
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英语和阿拉伯语的派生及其对意义的影响对比研究
本文讨论了词源过程及其对词义的影响。这项研究的问题是,一些人在解释一些衍生词时遇到了一些困难。它旨在重新审视派生过程及其类型的概念。它还旨在展示这一过程如何影响英语和阿拉伯语的意思。据推测,在词源方面,阿拉伯语比英语提供更多的信息。还有一种假设是,阿拉伯语单词的意思比英语单词更受这个过程的影响。本研究采用定性方法,提出“对意义进行系统的实证分析”。系统是有计划的、有序的和公开的”(Shank, 2002: 78)。本研究可以为感兴趣的人提供足够的背景知识。已经注意到,派生过程在阿拉伯语中经常使用。此外,阿拉伯语的词义受这个过程的影响比英语的要大得多。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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