Impoliteness, Politeness and Mock Impoliteness in Naturally Occurring Data

Ayad Hammood Ahmed, Zina Ali Hussein
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Abstract

Research on politeness and impoliteness recently has been the focus of pragmatics and discourse analysis, but impoliteness has gained little attention. An effort was exerted to examine how such a phenomenon works in different cultures. However, impoliteness as a linguistic medium of face attack has not received sufficient area of research in the Arabic context and the intercultural context, which is the main aim of this paper. This paper demonstrates a range of incidents encountered by Arabic and English native speakers. The model of analysis in this paper is a postmodern discursive approach in which the evaluative process is emphasized. It has been found in this paper that impolite utterances do not necessarily involve impoliteness or rudeness when the interlocutors’ social status, familiarity and distance are the same. This paper also showed that mock impoliteness functions as a linguistic tool for establishing solidarity between the members of the same culture when there is no intention of damaging face.
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自然数据中的无礼、礼貌和模拟无礼
近来,关于礼貌和无礼的研究一直是语用学和话语分析的重点,但无礼却很少受到关注。人们努力研究这种现象在不同文化中是如何起作用的。然而,在阿拉伯语语境和跨文化语境中,无礼作为一种语言攻击手段还没有得到足够的研究,而这正是本文的主要目的。本文展示了以阿拉伯语和英语为母语的人遇到的一系列事件。本文的分析模式是一种后现代话语方法,其中强调了评价过程。本文发现,当对话者的社会地位、熟悉程度和距离相同时,无礼言语并不一定涉及无礼或粗鲁。本文还表明,在无意损害面子的情况下,模拟无礼语可以作为一种语言工具,在同一文化的成员之间建立团结。
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