Features of Mandarin Chinese in Parameters

Yichen Yu
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Abstract

This paper focuses on the features of Mandarin Chinese in terms of head parameter, V-to-T parameter as well as the order of subject, verb and object. The purpose of this study is to show the performance of Mandarin Chinese in the scope of three major parameters. The study compares manifestations in parameters among multiple languages and examines previous views and related findings to illuminate some areas of the features of Mandarin Chinese. It is concluded that Chinese seems to have a mixed word order with head-final and head-initial properties co-exiting and exerting differences in different syntactic structures. The paper also raises an already heated topic and renders a possible explanation that other than all the parameters in hand, Mandarin deserves a new one to fit into.
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参数中普通话的特点
本文重点研究普通话在头参数、V-T 参数以及主语、动词和宾语顺序方面的特点。本研究的目的是展示普通话在三大参数方面的表现。本研究比较了多种语言在参数方面的表现,并考察了前人的观点和相关研究成果,以阐明普通话在某些方面的特点。研究认为,汉语似乎具有混合词序,头尾属性和头首属性并存,并在不同的句法结构中表现出差异。本文还提出了一个已经很热门的话题,并给出了一个可能的解释,即除了现有的所有参数之外,普通话还应该有一个新的参数来适应。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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