Genetic drift resolves Selten's Chain Store Paradox

W. M. Tracy
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Abstract

Recent behavioral evidence suggests that mutation-susceptible, best-practice emulation is a common strategy updating mechanism among real world human actors. Unlike purely analytical models of non-cooperative strategic behavior, computational models employing mutation-susceptible emulation-based strategy updating mechanisms (e.g. elitist Genetic Algorithms) are susceptible to a process similar to genetic drift. This drift is known to disrupt the stability of an equilibria. This paper uses a computational, Genetic Algorithm based model to demonstrate that such equilibrium-disrupting drift resolves Selten's Chain Store Paradox. More broadly, this paper hopes to modestly demonstrate how results from behavioral game theory can fruitfully be used to select the mechanisms used in computational game theoretic models.
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遗传漂变解决了塞尔滕的连锁店悖论
最近的行为证据表明,易受突变影响的最佳实践模拟是现实世界中人类参与者中常见的策略更新机制。与非合作策略行为的纯粹分析模型不同,采用基于突变敏感仿真的策略更新机制(例如精英遗传算法)的计算模型容易受到类似于遗传漂变的过程的影响。众所周知,这种漂移会破坏平衡的稳定性。本文使用基于计算遗传算法的模型来证明这种平衡破坏漂移解决了Selten的连锁店悖论。更广泛地说,本文希望适度地展示行为博弈论的结果如何能够有效地用于选择计算博弈论模型中使用的机制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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