Accurate profiling of PN junction carrier concentration by scanning nonlinear dielectric microscopy (SNDM)

T. Matsukawa, C. Yasumuro, M. Masahara, H. Tanoue, S. Kanemaru
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

We used scanning nonlinear dielectric microscopy (SNDM) to diagnose doping integrity in a transistor. Non-linear capacitance (dC/dV) profiling and pinpoint capacitance-voltage analysis were implemented by SNDM and the results clearly discriminated a depletion layer in a n/sup +//p junction and tailing of the carrier distribution due to out-diffusion of dopants. The carrier state analysis was applied to n/sup +//p/n/sup +/ transistor-channel structures formed with different process parameters. An increase in the n/sup +/ activation temperature from 800 to 950/spl deg/C caused narrowing of the p-type region in the channel. A decrease in the substrate doping concentration from 10/sup 18/ to 10/sup 17/ cm/sup -3/ caused depletion of the entire channel when the gate length was less than 200 nm.
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扫描非线性介质显微镜(SNDM)对PN结载流子浓度的精确分析
我们使用扫描非线性介电显微镜(SNDM)来诊断晶体管中的掺杂完整性。利用SNDM进行非线性电容(dC/dV)分析和精确的电容电压分析,结果清楚地区分了n/sup +//p结的耗尽层和掺杂剂向外扩散导致的载流子分布的尾化。对不同工艺参数形成的n/sup +//p/n/sup +/晶体管沟道结构进行了载流子态分析。当n/sup +/活化温度从800℃升高到950℃时,通道内的p型区变窄。当栅极长度小于200nm时,衬底掺杂浓度从10/sup 18/减小到10/sup 17/ cm/sup -3/,导致整个通道耗尽。
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