Enabling natural computing

Xuedong Huang
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Abstract

Summary form only given. We are entering the third generation of the human computer interface. In contrast to the first and second generations where human users has to learn the arcane command languages or graphical icons to operate computers in the ways the computers were designed, the third generation interface will allow the users to express their intents naturally by shifting the burden of understanding what it takes to interact from the human to the computer. Natural computing will be mainstream in the near future that could dramatically improve the quality of our daily lives. Spoken language technologies play a central role for natural computing. Spoken language is the modality that can offer a consistent means of interaction for a variety of computer form factors across a wide range of hands free, eyes free environments. Technology advancements in this area have made impressive progress so that the prevalence of the spoken language interface is no longer a question of "whether" but "when". In this paper, the author summarizes the recent progress of industry and academia in bringing natural computing to the mass market.
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启用自然计算
只提供摘要形式。我们正在进入第三代人机界面。与第一代和第二代用户必须学习神秘的命令语言或图形图标以计算机设计的方式操作计算机相比,第三代界面将允许用户通过将理解交互所需的负担从人转移到计算机来自然地表达他们的意图。在不久的将来,自然计算将成为主流,它将极大地改善我们的日常生活质量。口语技术在自然计算中起着核心作用。口语是一种形式,它可以在各种各样的免手、免眼环境中为各种各样的计算机形式提供一致的交互方式。这一领域的技术进步已经取得了令人印象深刻的进步,因此口语界面的流行不再是“是否”的问题,而是“何时”的问题。在本文中,作者总结了工业界和学术界在将自然计算引入大众市场方面的最新进展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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