Software dynamic fault model and injection method

Renya He, Longli Tang, Shihai Wang, Zhengwei Yu
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Abstract

An unconventional software testing method, fault injection based on fault model, is enhanced to improve the software reliability testing and measurements. Dynamic fault models for injecting faults through software are investigated and reported in this paper including memory faults, CPU faults and communication fault models. Dynamic fault models can be used to simulate influences which are caused by environmental disturbances. They are suited to injecting faults in memory, CPU and bus directly while the software is running. At the same time, the methods of how to inject dynamic faults into the system are given, including the dynamic environment fault injection and the dynamic binary fault injection.
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软件动态故障模型及注入方法
对基于故障模型的故障注入这一非常规的软件测试方法进行了改进,以提高软件的可靠性测试和测量。本文研究并报道了软件注入故障的动态故障模型,包括内存故障、CPU故障和通信故障模型。动态故障模型可以用来模拟由环境扰动引起的影响。它们适合在软件运行时直接向内存、CPU和总线注入故障。同时,给出了动态故障注入系统的方法,包括动态环境故障注入和动态二元故障注入。
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