SEE Test Results for SAMA5D3

S. Guertin, Trevor Turchan, A. Daniel
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Abstract

ARM processors power a class of high-performance, lower power system on a chip devices. In the absence of radiation effects, these devices are highly desirable for space use. The processor core architecture for ARM devices is licensed to provide computing on multiple hardware platforms. The A5 processor is in a unique pioneering space for providing detailed radiation response data to explore the baseline performance of these devices. These data can help set options for ARM processors and possibly impact design choices for the next generation of ARM fault tolerance capabilities. The SAMA5D3 was tested to establish general SEE performance for a relatively simple implementation of the ARM A5 core. This testing observed SRAM sensitivity starting at an LET of about 3 MeV-cm2/mg, with a saturated cross section of about 2×10-8cm2/bit, and this was determined by both active write and read of the caches, in addition to the use of a debugger to provide test results. Crash/SEFI data was collected using both Linux and bare metal C-code. The onset LET for crashes was about LET 1.5 MeV-cm2/mg, with saturated cross sections of about 2×10-5cm2 for bare metal (low utilization), and 2×10-4cm2 for Linux (high utilization) tests.
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参见SAMA5D3的测试结果
ARM处理器为一类高性能、低功耗系统芯片设备提供动力。在没有辐射效应的情况下,这些装置非常适合在太空中使用。ARM设备的处理器核心架构被许可在多个硬件平台上提供计算。A5处理器是在一个独特的开拓空间,提供详细的辐射响应数据,以探索这些设备的基准性能。这些数据可以帮助设置ARM处理器的选项,并可能影响下一代ARM容错功能的设计选择。对SAMA5D3进行了测试,以建立相对简单的ARM A5核心实现的通用SEE性能。该测试观察到SRAM灵敏度从约3 MeV-cm2/mg的LET开始,饱和横截面约为2×10-8cm2/bit,这是由缓存的主动写入和读取决定的,此外还使用调试器来提供测试结果。Crash/SEFI数据是使用Linux和裸机c代码收集的。崩溃的起始LET约为LET 1.5 MeV-cm2/mg,裸机(低利用率)测试的饱和横截面约为2×10-5cm2, Linux(高利用率)测试的饱和横截面约为2×10-4cm2。
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