Family Influence and Involvement in Sports

E. Snyder, E. Spreitzer
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引用次数: 109

Abstract

Abstract The purpose of this study was threefold: (1) to operationalize sports involvement into behavioral, affective, and cognitive dimensions; (2) to replicate previous studies where age, education, occupation, and sex were used as correlates of participation in sports; and (3) to extend previous research by analyzing family influence as a predictor of sports involvement. Data for the study were collected by a mailed questionnaire to a systematic probability sample drawn from the City Directory of Toledo, Ohio. Findings of the study, with sex as the control variable, indicated the value of operationalizing sports involvement into component dimensions. Replication of previous studies with the more refined indicators of involvement suggest the need to modify previous findings. The family influence variables, including both the family of orientation and procreation, were predictive of sports involvement for both sexes.
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家庭对体育的影响和参与
本研究的目的有三个方面:(1)从行为、情感和认知三个维度对运动参与进行操作;(2)重复以往的研究,将年龄、教育程度、职业和性别作为参与体育运动的相关因素;(3)拓展前人研究,分析家庭影响对运动投入的影响。研究的数据是通过邮寄问卷的方式收集的,该问卷是从俄亥俄州托莱多市的城市名录中抽取的系统概率样本。以性别为控制变量的研究结果表明,将运动参与运作到组成维度的价值。用更精确的参与指标重复以前的研究表明需要修改以前的发现。家庭影响变量,包括家庭取向和生育,对两性的体育参与都有预测作用。
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