Stimulated emission at silicon bandgap energy from a nanostructured silicon PN junction diode

M. Chen, C. Tsai
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Abstract

Stimulated emission at silicon bandgap energy has been observed from a silicon nanostructured PN junction diode with a ridge waveguide structure using current injection at room temperature. The output optical power increases superlinearly and multiple spectral peaks appear at wavelengths longer than the main peak of spontaneous emission as the injection current reaches a threshold. A theoretical analysis on population inversion and optical gain at bandgap energy in indirect bandgap semiconductors suggests the possibility of stimulated emission.
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纳米结构硅PN结二极管的硅带隙能量受激发射
在室温下,利用电流注入技术,从具有脊波导结构的硅纳米结构PN结二极管中观察到了硅带隙能量的受激发射。当注入电流达到一定阈值时,输出光功率呈超线性增长,在比自发发射主峰长波长处出现多个谱峰。对间接带隙半导体在带隙能量下的居群反转和光增益进行了理论分析,提出了受激发射的可能性。
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