Competitividade internacional nas importações brasileiras de alho: análise do período 2008-2019.

Gustavo de Oliveira Buta, Jaim José da Silva Junior
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Abstract

The article analyzes the international competitiveness in the garlic market in the last two decades. In particular, the work investigates the behavior of Brazilian imports of this product. The Herfindal-Hirschmann index (HHI) and the Vollrath index of revealed comparative advantage (RACV) were calculated to identify the concentration and competitiveness of garlic exporting countries in the period 2007-2017. The objective of the work is to evaluate the dynamics of Brazilian garlic imports. For this, the Vollrath index of revealed comparative advantage in the Brazilian imports of garlic (RACVImpBR) in the period 2008-2019 was calculated. Adapted from RACV, the RACVImpBR expresses the performance of countries in the market formed by Brazilian imports of garlic. It was found that, in the recent period, Spain gained competitiveness in Brazilian purchases of garlic, to the detriment of China. Concerning global exports, China remained the most competitive country.
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巴西大蒜进口的国际竞争力:2008-2019年分析。
本文分析了近二十年来大蒜市场的国际竞争力。特别是,该工作调查了巴西进口该产品的行为。通过计算Herfindal-Hirschmann指数(HHI)和Vollrath显示比较优势指数(RACV)来确定2007-2017年期间大蒜出口国的集中度和竞争力。这项工作的目的是评估巴西大蒜进口的动态。为此,计算了2008-2019年巴西大蒜进口的Vollrath显示比较优势指数(RACVImpBR)。RACVImpBR是根据RACV改编的,它反映了各国在巴西进口大蒜所形成的市场中的表现。研究发现,在最近一段时期,西班牙在巴西购买大蒜方面获得了竞争力,这对中国不利。在全球出口方面,中国仍然是最具竞争力的国家。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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