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Levantamento censitário por unidades de produção agropecuária 2016/17. 2016/17年度农业生产单位普查。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56468/1678-832x.eie0919.2020
Vagner Azarias Martins, Denise Viani Caser, José Alberto Angelo, Paulo José Coelho, Antonio José Torres
The 2016-17 Census Survey by Agricultural Production Units (LUPA) is the third conducted by the Secretary of Agriculture and Supply of the State of São Paulo (SAA-SP) through the Institute of Agricultural Economics (IEA) and the Sustainable Regional Development Coordination Office (CDRS). The census depicts São Paulo's agriculture in quantitative terms, thus being a source for several studies and the development of public policies for the sector. Specifically, this article brings the innovations used in this census and the main statewide results, such as the 4.6% expansion in the number of agricultural production units, reaching almost 340 thousand; the growth of natural vegetation areas, and the improvement in rural landowners’ education.
2016-17年农业生产单位(LUPA)人口普查是圣保罗州农业和供应部长(SAA-SP)通过农业经济研究所(IEA)和可持续区域发展协调办公室(CDRS)进行的第三次人口普查。人口普查以定量的方式描述了圣保罗的农业,从而成为该部门若干研究和公共政策发展的来源。具体而言,本文带来了本次普查中使用的创新之处和全州范围内的主要结果,如农业生产单位数量增加了4.6%,达到近34万个;自然植被面积的扩大和农村土地所有者教育水平的提高。
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引用次数: 4
Importância dos atributos de uma feira livre ideal em Cassilândia, estado do Mato Grosso do Sul: uso do experimento de escolha discreta melhor – pior. 南马托格罗索州cassilandia理想自由市场属性的重要性:使用最佳-最差离散选择实验。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56468/1678-832x.eie3316.2017
E. Groot, Luciana Saliba Groot
The main aim of this study is to assess the consumers' opinion about ideal public market attributes in Cassilândia, state of Mato Grosso do Sul, because public markets have been facing strong competition by other commercialization channels. The dissemination of the adopted method, the Best-Worst Discrete Choice Experiment, was also one of this work’s objectives. Results show that “product quality” is the most important attribute of an ideal public market. “Stand cleanliness” was ranked second and “good relations with the public” came third in terms of importance.
本研究的主要目的是评估在南马托格罗索州cassil印度的消费者对理想的公共市场属性的看法,因为公共市场一直面临着其他商业化渠道的激烈竞争。传播所采用的方法,最佳最差离散选择实验,也是这项工作的目标之一。结果表明,“产品质量”是理想公共市场最重要的属性。“站台清洁”排在第二位,“与公众保持良好关系”排在第三位。
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引用次数: 2
Dispêndios energéticos no sistema de produção da seringueira. 橡胶树生产系统的能源支出。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56468/1678-832x.eie0321.2022
Patrícia Helena Nogueira Turco, Marli Dias Mascarenhas Oliveira, Elaine Cristine Piffer Gonçalves, Regina Kitagawa Grizotto
The energy balance aims to establish the energy flows, identifying the total demand and efficiency, reflected by the net gain and the output / input ratio. The objective of this study is to analyze the energy performance of rubber cultivation using indicators such as Cultural Efficiency, Cultural Productivity and Energy Efficiency and Energy Balance. We used data from the hues of technical coefficients and physical requirements of production factors for rubber in the State of São Paulo. The results show that the Energy Efficiency obtained was 7,05 units of non-renewable energy applied in the energy system. rubber production, this value indicates that the relationship between the sum of total energies and the sum of nonrenewable energy inputs is positive.
能量平衡旨在建立能量流,确定总需求和效率,由净收益和产出/投入比反映。本研究采用文化效率、文化生产力、能源效率和能量平衡等指标分析橡胶种植的能源绩效。我们使用了来自圣保罗州橡胶生产要素的技术系数和物理要求的数据。结果表明,获得的能源效率为7,05单位的不可再生能源应用于能源系统。橡胶生产,该值表明总能量之和与不可再生能源投入之和呈正相关关系。
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引用次数: 0
Desempenho do agronegócio na balança comercial paranaense durante o período de 2010 a 2015. 2010 - 2015年农业企业在parana贸易平衡中的表现。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56468/1678-832x.eie0418.2018
Alexia Hochuli, Ricardo Kureski
Paraná state’s food and agriculture industry has been growing over the years with an increasing representative participation at the national level. The objective of this study is to characterize the agribusiness export profile in the state of Paraná over a period of five years, presenting its values related to exports, imports, trade balance surplus while identifying the main products exported by the state, thereby determining the due importance of agribusiness toward the final agro-food value added in Paraná and Brazil.
帕拉纳州的食品和农业工业多年来一直在发展,在国家一级的代表性参与越来越多。本研究的目的是表征帕拉纳州农业综合企业出口概况在五年的时间里,在确定国家出口的主要产品的同时,呈现其与出口、进口、贸易平衡盈余相关的价值,从而确定农业综合企业对帕拉纳州和巴西最终农业食品增加值的应有重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Análise da viabilidade econômica e financeira da integração pecuária-floresta: uma simulação. 畜牧-森林一体化的经济和财务可行性分析:模拟。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56468/1678-832x.eie1918.2019
O. Tupy, José Ricardo M. Pezzopane, Sergio Novita Esteves, Alberto C. C. Bernardi
This work analyzes the economic and financial viability of eucalyptus grown in an extensive beef cattle system, aimed at producing store cattle in feedlot conditions In this study, the strategy of annually forming eucalyptus stands in the pasture area provided the cattle production system with a cash flow higher than that of the forestless system, as of the sixth year. From the twelfth year on, farmers can finance their reforestation using their own resources — if they find it financially interesting—, although the conditions offered by the ABC programme are very attractive in terms of interest rate and grace period for amortizing the loan. It is concluded, therefore, that livestock-forest integration is attractive for extensive beef farms, provided that wood market prices enable the enterprise. The annualized-per-hectare net present values for the extensive system with and without forest were, respectively, R$197.92 and R$121.06.
本研究分析了桉树在粗放型肉牛系统中种植的经济和财务可行性,目的是在饲养场条件下生产储藏牛。在本研究中,在牧区每年形成桉树林的策略为养牛系统提供了高于无林系统的现金流,截至第六年。从第12年起,农民可以用自己的资源为他们的重新造林提供资金- -如果他们认为这在财政上是有兴趣的- -尽管农业广播公司方案提供的条件在利率和分期偿还贷款的宽限期方面非常有吸引力。因此,得出的结论是,如果木材市场价格使企业能够经营,畜牧-森林一体化对广泛的肉牛养殖场具有吸引力。有森林和无森林的粗放型系统的年化每公顷净现值分别为197.92雷亚尔和121.06雷亚尔。
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引用次数: 1
Cenários futuros para a vitivinicultura em Jundiaí, estado de São Paulo: perspectivas para a produção de vinho artesanal. jundiai, sao Paulo州葡萄栽培的未来情景:手工葡萄酒生产的前景。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56468/1678-832x.eie0120.2021
Emilio Bocchino Neto
The municipality of Jundiaí has held the leading position in São Paulo wine production since the arrival of Italian immigrants around 1930 until 2008 when the amount of grapes grown began to fall. In view of this falling production, some industry stakeholders began to mobilize in an attempt to reverse the picture. One of the results of this mobilization was the conduction of the “São Paulo Vitiviniculture Census” held in 2009. Several factors seem to have contributed to the attempt to resume the growth of São Paulo's wine activity not having achieved the expected success for Jundiaí. Ten years after the accomplishment of São Paulo Vitiviniculture Census, in view of the apparent low performance of the sector in the State of São Paulo and even in the Brazilian context, this paper aims to portray the results of research carried out presenting considerations about main factors that, to Jundiaí's winemaker own eyes, are crucial in their decision to continue or not with family inherited activity and, based on these factors, offer alternative scenarios for the sector over a 15-year horizon, so that such data may be used to support formulation of public policies aimed at this traditional agricultural activity of the state of São Paulo.
自1930年左右意大利移民到来以来,Jundiaí市一直在圣保罗葡萄酒生产中占据领先地位,直到2008年葡萄产量开始下降。鉴于产量下降,一些行业利益相关者开始动员起来,试图扭转局面。这一动员的结果之一是在2009年进行了“圣保罗葡萄栽培普查”。有几个因素似乎导致了试图恢复圣保罗葡萄酒活动的增长,但Jundiaí并没有取得预期的成功。在圣保罗葡萄种植普查完成十年后,鉴于该行业在圣保罗州甚至在巴西的背景下表现明显不佳,本文旨在描绘研究结果,提出了对Jundiaí酿酒师自己眼中的主要因素的考虑,这些因素对于他们决定继续或不继续家庭继承活动至关重要,并且基于这些因素,为该部门提供15年的替代方案,以便这些数据可用于支持制定针对圣保罗州这一传统农业活动的公共政策。
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引用次数: 0
Viabilidade econômica da produção industrial de bebida fermentada simbiótica smoothie com polpa de frutas, nas regiões metropolitanas de Campinas e São Paulo, estado de São Paulo, período entre outubro e dezembro de 2016. 2016年10月至12月,在坎皮纳斯和sao保罗的大都市地区,用水果果肉生产共生发酵饮料冰沙的经济可行性。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56468/1678-832x.eie0417.2017
Darlila A. Gallina, Renato A. R. Gomes, Manuel C. Vieira, José Roberto Cavichiolo, Thais Marini
The objective of this study was to evaluate the economic viability of small scale industrial production of a fermented symbiotic smoothie-type containing fruit pulp, by analyzing the indicators of net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR), payback period (PP) and break-even point (BEP). Fruit pulp concentration and fermented milk were combined in the proportion of 40:60 (wt/wt), and the inulin prebiotic and HOWARUTM Bifido strains used. The results showed that the investment would be economically feasible and that the product would be able to compete in the market.
本研究通过分析果实果肉发酵共生冰沙的净现值(NPV)、内部收益率(IRR)、投资回收期(PP)和盈亏平衡点(BEP)等指标,对含果肉发酵共生冰沙进行小规模工业生产的经济可行性进行了评价。果肉浓度与发酵乳按40:60 (wt/wt)的比例混合,使用菊粉益生元和HOWARUTM Bifido菌株。结果表明,投资在经济上是可行的,产品具有市场竞争力。
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引用次数: 0
O critério da área cultivada e a participação dos municípios no ICMS paulista 耕地面积的标准和市政当局在sao保罗ICMS中的参与
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56468/1678-832x.eie0421.2023
T. Franca, M. Hiriart, Rosana Silva
The municipalities for the Legislative Assembly were appropriated under dis-cussion by the Paulo Legislative Bill, especially in relation to the criterion of Cultivated Area. In this sense, the objective is the importance of this criterion as the municipalities that generate financial resources for the São Paulo revenue and the impact on the municipality, if it is revoked. The portion destined to the municipalities is analyzed based on the Cultivated Area. The study observed that the cultivated area has lost its importance, but it is fundamental for some municipalities and essential for 51 poorer regions of the state.
立法议会的市镇是在保罗立法法案的讨论下拨出的,特别是关于耕地面积的标准。从这个意义上说,目标是这个标准的重要性,因为市政当局为圣保罗收入和对市政当局的影响产生财政资源,如果它被撤销。以耕地面积为基础,分析了城市分配比例。该研究指出,耕地面积已经失去了重要性,但它对一些市政当局和该州51个较贫穷地区至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Avaliação do financiamento rural sobre o custo de produção e a viabilidade financeira em sistemas de criação de bovinos de corte. 肉牛养殖系统生产成本和财务可行性的农村融资评估。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56468/1678-832x.eie0319.2020
Cintia Cristina Orbolato, Gustavo Lineu Sartorello, Augusto Hauber Gameiro
The objective was to compare the economic-financial feasibility of beef calves’projects, using rural credit and own capital resources. Mathematical model for calculation of production costs and cash flow statement was used to estimate economic and financial indicators. Simulations were performed for different scenarios, considering two levels of technological intensification in the production systems. The economic results were more favorable to production systems that used technology more intensely and with greater investments. The financial results indicated that, all the scenarios were viable and attractive for investment. It was concluded that, the use of the rural credit could be a strategy to leverage the production of beef calves.
目的是比较利用农村信贷和自有资金资源的牛肉犊牛项目的经济财政可行性。利用计算生产成本的数学模型和现金流量表估算经济财务指标。考虑到生产系统中的两种技术集约化水平,对不同的情景进行了模拟。经济结果更有利于更密集地使用技术和投资更多的生产系统。财务结果表明,所有方案都是可行的,对投资具有吸引力。得出的结论是,利用农村信贷可以成为一种撬动犊牛生产的策略。
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引用次数: 0
Café de Tabuleiro: perfil do comércio informal de café da manhã na cidade de São Paulo. 咖啡桌:sao保罗市非正式早餐贸易的概况。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56468/1678-832x.eie1319.2021
Celso Luís Rodrigues Vegro
The cycle of economic crisis that affected the Brazilian economy between 2014 and 2017 raised the unemployment rate to a level never observed in the recent period. This fact intensified the search for occupations in the informal market, catapulted that were by the so-called process of uberization of employment. This exploratory and non-probabilistic study sought to characterize, through face-toface interviews conducted application of objective questionnaires, the profile of breakfast vendors positioning their “tabuleiros” in public sales and their clients. Prior to the presentation of the results obtained, we sought to situate the dimension of street commerce by analyzing statistical data on employment and unemployment research The systematization of the results of the interviews conducted showed relevant aspects both about the characteristics of the entrepreneur and his business, measuring items such as quantity of coffee distributed and gross sales of the point of sale and difficulties of coexistence with supervision / policing. In his part, in the interview with random clients, it was found that in addition to the consumption habit, the need for social interaction prevails, reserving the time of breakfast to interact with other regulars, including lasting bonds of friendship.
2014年至2017年影响巴西经济的经济危机周期将失业率提高到近期从未见过的水平。这一事实加强了在非正规市场上寻找职业的努力,通过所谓的就业优步化过程而迅速发展。这项探索性和非概率研究试图通过面对面访谈和客观调查问卷的应用来描述在公共销售中定位他们的“tabuleiros”的早餐供应商及其客户的概况。在展示所获得的结果之前,我们试图通过分析就业和失业研究的统计数据来定位街头商业的维度。所进行的访谈结果的系统化显示了企业家及其业务特征的相关方面,测量了诸如分发的咖啡数量和销售点的销售总额以及与监督/警务共存的困难。在他的部分,在随机采访的客户中,他发现除了消费习惯之外,社交互动的需求占主导地位,预留早餐时间与其他常客互动,包括持久的友谊纽带。
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引用次数: 0
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Informações Econômicas
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