Erfaringer med samtalekortene «Hei Kropp og selvfølelse»: en kvalitativ undersøkelse

Charlotte Fiskum, Trine Tetlie Eik-Nes
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Abstract

Background: The aim was to examine experiences with the Norwegian-developed tool ‘Hei Body and Self-Esteem’ in connection with conversations about body image, shame, food, appearance and performance pressure. Method: Five health professional students tested the ‘Hei Body and Self-Esteem’ tool with 105 subjects aged between four and 60, with and without difficulties with food, body and weight, in kindergartens, schools, sports environments and the health service. The students’ experiences were documented through praxis logs and a focus group interview and were analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: The students’ experiences indicated that the tool facilitated relevant conversations about body image, weight and eating patterns across age and gender in the various settings in which the trial took place. The students found that using the cards in conversations helped to normalize experiences and reduce shame, as well as invite more reflection and dialogue in groups, individually and among the students themselves. Implications: The ‘Hei Body and Self-Esteem’ cards may be relevant as a conversation tool in prevention, treatment and training related to body image, eating disorders and obesity. Keywords: body image, eating disorders, obesity, shame, self-esteem
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背景:目的是研究挪威开发的工具“黑身体和自尊”与身体形象、羞耻、食物、外表和表现压力的对话的经验。方法:5名卫生专业学生在幼儿园、学校、体育环境和卫生服务机构对105名年龄在4 ~ 60岁之间、有和无饮食、体重困难的被试进行“健康身体与自尊”工具测试。通过实践日志和焦点小组访谈记录学生的经历,并使用主题分析进行分析。结果:学生们的经验表明,该工具促进了在不同环境下进行的有关身体形象、体重和饮食模式的相关对话,这些对话是跨年龄和性别的。学生们发现,在对话中使用这些卡片有助于使经历正常化,减少羞耻感,并在团体、个人和学生之间引发更多的反思和对话。启示:“黑身体和自尊”卡可能是一种与身体形象、饮食失调和肥胖相关的预防、治疗和培训的对话工具。关键词:身体形象,饮食失调,肥胖,羞耻,自尊
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