Kartlegging av foreldrestil: et spørreskjema for empatibasert, følelsesbevisst foreldrekompetanse

Øyvind Fallmyr, Olaf Lund, Jens Egeland
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Abstract

The present study describes the construction of a new inventory that measures parenting style on five independent dimensions: 1) Empathic communication; 2) Authoritarian leadership; 3) Valuation/compassion; 4) Avoidant leadership and 5) Mentalization. Existing models and inventories do not capture the same breadth and complexity of parenting skills as the present form. This inventory could potentially give a more nuanced picture of the individual’s parenting style and a more accurate indication of relevant areas of development. The results from our exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis with two different parent samples (n = 592 individual parents) revealed that the five-factor structure demonstrated a significant model fit of the five parental dimensions. The results of the project so far provide a good foundation for further standardization and investigation of reliability and validity. Keywords: inventory, emotion-focused, parenting style, factor analysis
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育儿风格图:基于同理心的情感意识养育技能调查问卷
本研究描述了一个新清单的构建情况,该清单从五个独立的维度来衡量养育风格:1)移情沟通;2)专制领导;3)重视/同情;4)回避领导;5)心智化。现有的模型和清单并不能像本表一样反映育儿技能的广度和复杂性。这份清单有可能更细致地反映出个人的养育风格,并更准确地指出相关的发展领域。我们对两个不同的父母样本(n = 592 名父母)进行的探索性和确认性因素分析结果显示,五因素结构对父母的五个维度具有显著的模型拟合效果。目前的研究结果为进一步标准化和研究信度与效度奠定了良好的基础。关键词:量表、情感为重、养育方式、因素分析
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