Total Dose and Single Event Effects on 16 Mbit Standalone Spin-Transfer Torque MRAM with 45 nm CMOS Technology

Anni Cao, Xin Li, Liang Wang, Jianpeng Zhang, Chunliang Gou, Liquan Liu, Bi Wang, Xing Zhang, Yuanfu Zhao
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Abstract

Magnetic Random Access Memory (MRAM) is regarded as one of the most promising memory solutions for space missions since the storage mechanism of magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) as the memory unit is naturally insensitive to the radiation effects. For the application of highly reliable MRAM., the total dose and ion beam radiation responses of a commercial STT-MRAM are evaluated in this work. The results indicate that MTJ is inherently radiation tolerant, while the peripheral circuit exhibits soft errors during ion beam irradiation. We analyze the single event effect (SEE) and look into the soft errors caused by the single event upset (SEU). Finally, considering the special STT-MRAM architecture, possible inducements of the experimental phenomena are discussed.
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45纳米CMOS技术对16mbit独立自旋转移转矩MRAM的总剂量和单事件效应
磁随机存取存储器(MRAM)由于其作为存储单元的磁隧道结(MTJ)的存储机制对辐射效应不敏感而被认为是最有前途的空间存储解决方案之一。用于高可靠性MRAM的应用。在这项工作中,评估了商用STT-MRAM的总剂量和离子束辐射响应。结果表明,MTJ具有固有的耐辐射特性,而外围电路在离子束辐照下存在软误差。我们分析了单事件效应(SEE),并研究了单事件扰动(SEU)引起的软误差。最后,考虑到特殊的STT-MRAM结构,讨论了实验现象的可能诱因。
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