EVOLUTION AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT

Y.I. Yaroslavceva, N. Anisimova
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Abstract

The article discusses the main stages of the evolution of logistics in the world and Russia. The influence of the main factors on the development of the logistics outsourcing market and the formation of its structure in the context of logistics operators is reflected. Most enterprises in their activities need to solve tasks that are unthinkable without logistics support. And, of course, any company is interested in getting the maximum profit. The maintenance of its own logistics structure is always associated with significant costs. The main reasons are the low efficiency of using the car fleet, the entire logistics chain is often not optimized, the staff is redundant, etc. As the most appropriate solution to the tasks, the transfer of logistics processes to outsourcing is considered. For enterprises interested in increasing their competitiveness and investment attractiveness, reducing costs, freeing up internal resources and using them for further expansion in the market, logistics outsourcing opens up additional opportunities, being an excellent impetus for high-quality business development. It is shown that outsourcing logistics processes increases business efficiency, turning an entrepreneur or manager from a manufacturer of a product or service into a demanding buyer. To date, this is a generally recognized fact. The question of the demand of enterprises for the proposed set of services of logistics operators is raised. The answer for 3PL operators is already unambiguous today. Outsourcing the management of the entire supply chain is a much more difficult decision.
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供应链管理的演变与发展展望
本文论述了世界和俄罗斯物流发展的主要阶段。主要因素对物流外包市场发展及其结构形成的影响是在物流经营者的背景下体现出来的。大多数企业在其活动中需要解决的任务,如果没有物流支持是不可想象的。当然,任何公司都想获得最大的利润。维持其自身的物流结构总是与巨大的成本相关。主要原因是车队使用效率低,整个物流链往往没有优化,人员冗余等。作为最合适的解决方案的任务,转移物流过程外包被认为是。对于希望提高竞争力和投资吸引力、降低成本、释放内部资源并利用其进一步拓展市场的企业来说,物流外包为企业提供了额外的机会,是推动企业高质量发展的良好动力。研究表明,外包物流过程提高了业务效率,将企业家或经理从产品或服务的制造商转变为苛刻的买家。到目前为止,这是一个公认的事实。提出了企业对所提出的物流经营者服务的需求问题。如今,第三方物流运营商的答案已经很明确了。将整个供应链的管理外包是一个更加困难的决定。
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