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INTEGRATED RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN RESOURCE PRODUCING ORGANIZATIONS IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION 数字化条件下资源生产组织的综合风险管理体系
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33979/2073-7424-2022-362-3-83-93
S. L. Lozhkina, E. V. Zelenkina, I. Yanov
The subject of the study is represented by three interrelated blocks, covering both the external environment for the functioning of enterprises in the resource sector, and the potential of digital technologies in improving the internal corporate management system, as well as specific digital products that provide the necessary tools for digital transformation. The article proposes a corporate map of a resource-producing company with interrelated segments: finance, clients, internal business processes, training and development. An integrated risk management system is proposed using the example of a resource-extracting enterprise, which allows targeted and prompt response to volatile conditions of the internal and external business environment as part of digital transformation.
该研究的主题由三个相互关联的模块代表,涵盖了资源部门企业运作的外部环境,数字技术在改善企业内部管理系统方面的潜力,以及为数字化转型提供必要工具的特定数字产品。本文提出了一个资源生产型公司的企业地图,其中包括财务、客户、内部业务流程、培训和开发等相互关联的部分。以某资源开采企业为例,提出了一种综合风险管理系统,该系统可以针对数字化转型过程中内外部业务环境的不稳定条件进行有针对性的快速响应。
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引用次数: 0
FEATURES OF THE FORMATION AND EVALUATION OF THE CYCLE OF REPRODUCTION OF LABOR CAPITAL 劳动资本再生产周期的形成与评价特征
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33979/2073-7424-2022-364-5-80-91
S. Efremova, I. Skoblyakova
The substitution of live labor by machines and the need to perform more complex technical and technological operations creates qualitatively different requirements for labor resources. The emphasis is shifting towards the growth of qualifications and professional skills of the workforce, which necessitates the assessment and provision of conditions for the full formation and reproduction of their labor capital. The reproduction of labor capital occurs at the expense of targeted investments, which have a cyclical-wave character, starting from the initiation stage and ending with the process of evaluating the result obtained. Such an approach to assessing the cycle of reproduction of labor capital requires the development of a system of indicators for its evaluation at each stage of its formation. The article substantiates the application of the concept of a cyclic-wave approach to the study and analysis of labor capital and offers a methodological approach that allows you to cover each stage of the life cycle of labor capital reproduction, to evaluate it, both at the stage of investment and at the stage of their payback. The novelty of the presented article consists in the systematization of groups of indicators of labor capital, which allow to identify and evaluate the stages of its reproductive life cycle Practical approbation of the author's approach to assessing and identifying the life cycle of labor capital is based on the example of evaluating the effectiveness of the use of labor resources in Russia. As a general result of the study, the advantages of the proposed methodological approach are identified, priority directions of socio-economic policy in the field of labor capital are identified.
机器对活劳动的替代以及执行更复杂的技术和工艺操作的需要,对劳动力资源产生了质的不同要求。重点正在转向提高劳动力的资格和专业技能,这就需要评估和提供充分形成和再生产其劳动力资本的条件。劳动资本的再生产是以牺牲目标投资为代价的,目标投资具有周期波动特征,从初始阶段开始,以评估获得的结果的过程结束。这种评估劳动力资本再生产周期的方法要求在其形成的每个阶段发展一套指标系统。本文证实了周期波方法概念在劳动力资本研究和分析中的应用,并提供了一种方法方法,使您能够涵盖劳动力资本再生产生命周期的每个阶段,并在投资阶段和回报阶段对其进行评估。本文的新颖之处在于将劳动力资本指标组系统化,从而可以识别和评估其生殖生命周期的各个阶段。作者评估和识别劳动力资本生命周期的方法得到了实际认可,这是基于评估俄罗斯劳动力资源使用有效性的例子。作为研究的总体结果,确定了所提出的方法方法的优点,确定了劳动力资本领域社会经济政策的优先方向。
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引用次数: 0
MONITORING THE LABOR MARKET USING BIG DATA ANALYTICS TECHNOLOGIES 利用大数据分析技术监测劳动力市场
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33979/2073-7424-2022-364-5-92-105
E. Sibirskaya, L. Oveshnikova, I. Lyapina
The object of this study is the monitoring data of the professional and qualification sphere in the context of the database of vacancies in the areas of professional activity «food industry». The purpose of performing the whole range of works: monitoring the professional and qualification sphere in order to analyze data on vacancies and resumes collected from open sources (Work in Russia, HeadHunter, SuperJob) to study the dynamics and structure of their distribution by areas of professional activity «food industry», as well as an analysis of the requirements of employers for the positions of employees in the labor market using Big Data analytics technologies. Due to the significant volume and complexity of the initial data, the entire scope of work was carried out using the Big Data analysis infrastructure deployed on a computing cluster. Apache Spark, Apache Flume were used as the main software packages for creating the infrastructure. To update the information with the reference book of professions, machine learning methods were used, including models prepared on the general and specialized corpora of texts in Russian, using the vector representation of words and expressions. Thus, the study analyzed the dynamics and structure of vacancies and resumes in the field of professional activity «food industry» for 55 professions in accordance with the Directory of Professions (regional section): change in the number of vacancies and resumes, maximum and minimum wages; current trends in the number of jobs are presented; a comparative analysis of changes in the average monthly nominal accrued wages of those working in the economy; the need for workers to fill vacancies in accordance with the All-Russian classifier of occupations was studied (OKZ).
本研究的目的是在“食品工业”专业活动领域空缺数据库的背景下监测专业和资格领域的数据。执行所有工作的目的:监测专业和资格领域,以分析从公开来源(Work in Russia, HeadHunter, SuperJob)收集的职位空缺和简历数据,研究其按专业活动领域分布的动态和结构“食品工业”,以及使用大数据分析技术分析雇主对劳动力市场中员工职位的要求。由于初始数据的数量和复杂性很大,整个工作范围都是使用部署在计算集群上的大数据分析基础设施进行的。使用Apache Spark、Apache Flume作为主要软件包来创建基础架构。为了更新专业参考书的信息,使用了机器学习方法,包括在俄语文本的一般和专门语料库上准备的模型,使用单词和表达式的向量表示。因此,该研究根据职业目录(区域部分)分析了55个专业活动“食品工业”领域的职位空缺和简历的动态和结构:职位空缺和简历数量的变化,最高和最低工资;介绍了目前工作岗位数量的趋势;在经济体系内工作的人士每月平均名义应计工资变动的比较分析;根据全俄职业分类研究了工人填补空缺的需要(OKZ)。
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引用次数: 1
TRANSFORMATION OF STATE SUPPORT FOR AGRICULTURE 转变国家对农业的支持
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33979/2073-7424-2022-361-2-95-103
I. Kuznetsova, E. Gladkikh
The article discusses the main directions of increasing the efficiency of agricultural production. At the same time, a change in the methodology of payroll is proposed as a priority, since it is the most important source that characterizes the welfare of the vast majority of the population of the Russian Federation. Studies on the formation of wages, as well as its significant differentiation, are the most important component in determining the welfare and solvency of the country's population. We have revealed that the efficiency of agricultural production largely depends on the material motivation of employees. The proposed methodology is based on the transformation of the current labor participation coefficient.
本文论述了提高农业生产效率的主要方向。与此同时,建议优先改变薪给办法,因为薪给是俄罗斯联邦绝大多数人口福利的最重要来源。对工资形成及其显著差异的研究,是决定一国人口福利和偿付能力的最重要组成部分。我们已经揭示了农业生产的效率在很大程度上取决于员工的物质动机。提出的方法是基于当前劳动参与系数的转换。
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENT OF STRATEGIC IMPORT SUBSTITUTION DIRECTIONS BASED ON THE ANALYSIS OF THE FEED AND FEED ADDITIVES MARKET IN RUSSIA 基于对俄罗斯饲料和饲料添加剂市场分析的战略进口替代方向的制定
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33979/2073-7424-2022-363-4-102-112
E. Bozhenko, A.V. Fursova
The article is devoted to the analysis of the market of feed and feed additives within the current issue of self-sufficiency and import substitution in the Russian economy. The article provides a comparative analysis of the European and Russian agricultural markets, examines their strengths and weaknesses. The barriers of the Russian feed and feed additives market are identified, the consequences of their influence are described, and recommendations are formulated to overcome negative factors.
本文致力于分析当前俄罗斯经济自给自足和进口替代问题下的饲料和饲料添加剂市场。本文对欧洲和俄罗斯的农业市场进行了比较分析,考察了它们的优势和劣势。确定了俄罗斯饲料和饲料添加剂市场的障碍,描述了其影响的后果,并制定了克服负面因素的建议。
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引用次数: 0
PROSPECTS FOR THE INTRODUCTION OF THE DIGITAL RUBLE IN THE FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC TURNOVER OF THE COUNTRY 在国家金融和经济交往中引入数字卢布的前景
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33979/2073-7424-2022-363-4-37-47
N.P. Barynkina, E. Suprunova, L. Rudy
In recent years, in the context of globalization and digitalization of the economy, various types of digital financial assets, such as cryptocurrency, token, ethereum and others, have become very popular. Central banks of different countries have asked the question of the need to issue a digital national currency using blockchain technology. The Central Bank of Russia is also planning to issue a digital ruble. The appearance of the digital ruble among economic entities raises many questions about their assessment, reflection on accounts, and application in practice. The article presents the rationale for the introduction of the digital ruble, the feasibility of step-by-step testing of practical use in order to identify weaknesses in the country's payment turnover. A study was carried out to identify the attitude of Russian citizens to the introduction of the digital ruble into the country's payment turnover, taking into account factors such as education level and age The practical application of the results of the research presented in the article is possible provided that an appropriate legislative framework is formed that could create a regulatory structure for various types of digital financial assets in a rapidly changing world. The results and conclusions presented in the article can be used by the scientific and business community for further discussions.
近年来,在经济全球化和数字化的背景下,加密货币、代币、以太坊等各类数字金融资产大行其道。不同国家的中央银行都提出了是否需要利用区块链技术发行数字国家货币的问题。俄罗斯中央银行也计划发行数字卢布。数字卢布在经济实体中的出现引发了许多关于其评估、账目反映和实际应用的问题。文章介绍了引入数字卢布的理由、逐步测试实际使用的可行性,以找出国家支付周转中的薄弱环节。在考虑教育水平和年龄等因素的基础上,对俄罗斯公民对在本国支付交易中引入数字卢布的态度进行了研究。文章中介绍的研究成果的实际应用是可能的,前提是形成一个适当的立法框架,为瞬息万变的世界中各种类型的数字金融资产建立一个监管结构。科学界和商界可利用文章中介绍的结果和结论进行进一步讨论。
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引用次数: 0
THEORETICAL, METHODOLOGICAL AND PRACTICAL ISSUES OF INTERNAL FINANCIAL AUDIT IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR 公共部门内部财务审计的理论、方法和实践问题
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33979/2073-7424-2022-364-5-27-38
Y. Kotlova
The article considers the conceptual apparatus of internal financial audit, defines the regulatory aspects of its application, draws an analogy with classical audit, concludes that the process of transformation of the budgetary sphere and the introduction of internal audit into it is inevitable. The internal audit of the reliability of budget statements using a risk-based approach currently acts as a tool that will allow improving the effectiveness of control procedures and preventing possible risks of misinterpretation of economic categories and their subsequent incorrect reflection in the accounting system of budget accounting and reporting. Considering the novelty of the use of internal audit in the public sector, we consider it necessary to conduct a comprehensive review of this category.
本文考察了内部财务审计的概念结构,界定了内部财务审计应用的监管方面,并与经典审计进行了类比,认为预算领域的转型和内部审计的引入是不可避免的。采用基于风险的方法对预算报表的可靠性进行内部审计,目前是一种工具,可以改进控制程序的有效性,防止对经济类别的错误解释以及随后在预算会计和报告的会计制度中错误反映这些类别的可能风险。考虑到内部审计在公共部门的应用比较新颖,我们认为有必要对这一类别进行全面的检讨。
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引用次数: 0
EVALUATION AND DISCOVERY OF THE REPRODUCTION CYCLE OF HEALTH CAPITAL IN MODERN CONDITIONS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 现代经济发展条件下卫生资本再生产周期的评价与发现
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33979/2073-7424-2022-361-2-83-94
I. Skoblyakova, S. Efremova, A. Stetsenko
In the conditions of the modern innovative business environment, a person and his intellectual and physical potential affect the dynamics of many economic processes. In a general sense, most economists combine the designated component into a single category - health, on which the activity, education and professional development of its carrier depend. The formed health capital acts today as the foundation for the development of the human capital of the individual and the entire nation, respectively, its constant reproduction of vital is necessary for the economy of any country. Reproduction of health capital is, first of all, an investment process that has a cyclical-wave character, starting from the initiation stage and ending with the process of evaluating the result obtained. Such an approach to assessing the cycle of reproduction of health capital requires the development of a system of indicators for its assessment at each stage of its formation. The article substantiates the application of the concept of a cyclic-wave approach to the study and analysis of health capital and suggests a methodological approach that allows you to cover each stage of the life cycle of reproduction of health capital, to evaluate it, both at the stage of investment and at the stage of their payback. The novelty of the presented article consists in the systematization of groups of indicators of health capital, which allow to identify and evaluate the stages of reproduction of the life cycle of health capital. The practical approbation of the author's approach to the assessment and identification of the life cycle of health capital is based on the example of the assessment of the target indicators of the Russian economy. As a general result of the study, the advantages of the proposed methodological approach are identified, priority directions of socio-economic policy in the field of reproduction of health capital are identified.
在现代创新商业环境的条件下,一个人及其智力和身体潜能影响着许多经济过程的动态。在一般意义上,大多数经济学家将指定的组成部分合并为一个类别-健康,其载体的活动,教育和专业发展依赖于此。今天形成的健康资本作为个人和整个国家人力资本发展的基础,其不断的再生产对任何国家的经济都是至关重要的。健康资本的再生产首先是一个具有周期波动特征的投资过程,从初始阶段开始,到对所获得的结果进行评价的过程结束。这种评估保健资本再生产周期的方法需要制定一套指标系统,以便在其形成的每个阶段进行评估。本文证实了循环波方法概念在健康资本研究和分析中的应用,并提出了一种方法方法,使您能够涵盖健康资本再生产生命周期的每个阶段,以便在投资阶段和回报阶段对其进行评估。本文的新颖之处在于将卫生资本指标组系统化,从而可以确定和评价卫生资本生命周期的再生产阶段。对作者评估和确定卫生资本生命周期的方法的实际认可是基于对俄罗斯经济目标指标的评估的例子。研究的总体结果是,确定了拟议的方法方法的优点,确定了保健资本再生产领域社会经济政策的优先方向。
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引用次数: 1
MODERN TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES BASED ON THE USE OF AN INNOVATIVE APPROACH 现代工业企业在发展趋势的基础上采用了创新的方法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33979/2073-7424-2022-363-4-3-13
A. N. Kupriyanov
The article considers the main aspects of the formation of an innovative approach to the activities of enterprises and the formation of an innovative economy, the main tools for assessing innovation activity, the management system of innovative enterprises, the state policy in the field of resource provision of equipment modernization for the implementation of innovative ways of enterprise development, as well as the problematic points of the region in the field of innovative development.
本文从企业活动创新方式的形成、创新经济的形成、创新活动评价的主要工具、创新企业的管理制度、创新企业在装备现代化资源供给领域实施创新企业发展方式的国家政策以及该地区在创新发展领域存在的问题点等方面进行了探讨。
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引用次数: 0
MANAGEMENT PRIORITIES OF THE DESIGN PROCESS AND ORGANIZATION FUNCTIONING OF INNOVATIVE INFRASTRUCTURES 创新基础设施的设计过程和组织功能的管理优先级
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33979/2073-7424-2022-360-1-34-41
N. Lavrikova
The paper proves that traditional project management models focus almost exclusively on the provision of products and services, on the contrary, new project management models are primarily focused on achieving results. Described is the method of «brainstorming», which is now the calling card of the economy of intellectual workers. The behavioral economy of the cognitive psychologist Daniel Kahneman was analyzed, which proposes to divide the brain into two separate systems: system No. 1 – «Fast Brain» and system No. 2 – «Slow Brain». The article also proves that brainstorming can be a valuable tool for group collaboration and innovation if a number of additional recommendations are followed. Various methods of scientific research were used in the article: abstract-logical, socio-economic planning and forecasting, structural and comparative analysis, monographic.
本文证明了传统的项目管理模式几乎只关注产品和服务的提供,而新的项目管理模式则主要关注结果的实现。描述了“头脑风暴”的方法,这是现在脑力劳动者经济的名片。分析了认知心理学家Daniel Kahneman的行为经济学,他提出将大脑分为两个独立的系统:系统1 -“快速大脑”和系统2 -“慢速大脑”。本文还证明,如果遵循一些额外的建议,头脑风暴可以成为团队协作和创新的有价值的工具。本文采用了多种科学研究方法:抽象逻辑、社会经济规划与预测、结构分析与比较分析、专题研究。
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引用次数: 0
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Economic Science and Humanities
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