A Location Method for Arc Fault Based on Electromagnetic Radiation Signals and TDOA

Siyu Wei, Qing Yang, Yue Qi, Tong Zhou, Wei-Ji Liao, Jian Sun
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

The accurate location of arcing faults is of great significance to ensure the stable operation of the power system. Normally, arc discharge will radiate outward high-frequency electromagnetic signals. In this paper, an arcing fault location method based on Electromagnetic Radiation (EMR) signals and Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA) is proposed. A mathematical model of the arc fault location based on TDOA is established. The energy accumulation method is used to capture the time difference of EMR signals reaching different sensors, and the Chan algorithm is used to calculate the nonlinear equations to obtain the estimated coordinate of the arcing fault. The results of the arcing fault location experiment show that the time difference error of EMR signals is less than 0.2ns. The location error is about 11cm, which verifies the effectiveness of the proposed location method for arc fault.
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基于电磁辐射信号和TDOA的电弧故障定位方法
电弧故障的准确定位对保证电力系统的稳定运行具有重要意义。正常情况下,电弧放电会向外辐射高频电磁信号。提出了一种基于电磁辐射(EMR)信号和到达时间差(TDOA)的电弧故障定位方法。建立了基于TDOA的电弧故障定位数学模型。采用能量累积法捕获到达不同传感器的EMR信号的时间差,采用Chan算法计算非线性方程,得到电弧故障的估计坐标。电弧故障定位实验结果表明,EMR信号的时差误差小于0.2ns。定位误差约为11cm,验证了电弧故障定位方法的有效性。
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