Cuanta más psicología, mejor: eficacia para dejar de fumar de la terapia cognitiva conductual intensiva y de los parches de nicotina combinados con terapia cognitiva conductual intensiva y menos intensiva

IF 2.3 4区心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Clinica Y Salud Pub Date : 2014-03-01 DOI:10.1016/S1130-5274(14)70022-2

Ignacio Gabino Fernández Arias, María Paz García-Vera, Jesús Sanz

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引用次数: 6

Abstract

In order to compare the efficacy of smoking cessation treatment using intensive cognitive-behavioral therapy (I/CBT) versus a combination of I/CBT plus nicotine patches (I/CBT+NP) or a combination of no intensive cognitive-behavioral therapy plus nicotine patches (NI/CBT+NP), a repeated measures experimental study was conducted with 235 adult smokers randomly assigned to one out of three treatments. Among patients who completed treatment (n = 152), I/CBT+NP showed higher abstinence rates at 6-month follow-up and one-year follow-up than those showed by NI/CBT+NP, whereas the abstinence rates of I/CBT were not significantly different from those of the other two treatments. Results suggest that nicotine patches should always be used with a cognitive-behavioral therapy as intensive as possible. They also suggest that intensive cognitive-behavioral therapy administered alone should be given greater prominence in clinical guidelines for smoking cessation.

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心理学越多越好:强化认知行为疗法和尼古丁贴片结合强化和低强化认知行为疗法的戒烟效果

为了比较强化认知行为疗法(I/CBT)与强化认知行为疗法加尼古丁贴片(I/CBT+NP)或不强化认知行为疗法加尼古丁贴片(NI/CBT+NP)的戒烟治疗效果，对235名成年吸烟者进行了重复测量实验研究，随机分配到三种治疗中的一种。在完成治疗的患者中(n = 152)， I/CBT+NP在6个月和1年随访时的戒断率高于NI/CBT+NP，而I/CBT与其他两种治疗的戒断率无显著差异。结果表明，尼古丁贴片应与尽可能强化的认知行为疗法同时使用。他们还建议，在戒烟的临床指南中，单独使用强化认知行为疗法应该得到更大的重视。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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