[Development of the computed electroradiography. Trial manufacture of digital imaging system].

T Oguro
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Abstract

The fundamental element of a latent image on a selenium plate of Electroradiography is a electrical charge. Therefore, the spatial resolution which can be expected from Electroradiography is extremely high. Here, the author developed the Pulse Electron Beam Scanner (PEBS) as the technique to obtain digital pictorial information from the latent image and obtained following results; 1. We succeeded in converting the latent image into digital signal with high accuracy by using secondary emitted electron through the apparatus that features pulsed electron beam, summing function for secondary emitted electron and plurally arranged detectors and extraction field applied grid. 2. The spatial resolution which we can enjoy to obtain through this apparatus is greater than 500 Lp/mm and the dynamic range at the time when we obtained 500 Lp/mm in terms of the voltage applied to the electrode was +60V to +110V. 3. We succeed in obtaining the digital X ray picture of the bone trabecular structure of human spongy bone with 50 power magnification without using any enlargement picture taking method. The above results indicate that converting the latent image on the selenium plate into digital signal with very high spatial resolution by using PEBS system was achieved. Therefore, we can conclude that we succeeded in obtaining the high spatial resolution digital image from the electroradiographic latent image which has the spatial resolution as high as electrical charge distribution.

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计算机放射电成像技术的发展。数字成像系统试制[j]。
放射照相的硒底片上的潜像的基本要素是电荷。因此,射线摄影的空间分辨率非常高。本文开发了脉冲电子束扫描器(Pulse Electron Beam Scanner, PEBS)作为从潜在图像中获取数字图像信息的技术,得到了以下结果:1. 我们利用二次发射电子,利用脉冲电子束、二次发射电子求和函数、多层排列的探测器和应用网格的提取场装置,成功地将潜在图像转换为高精度的数字信号。2. 通过该装置我们可以获得大于500 Lp/mm的空间分辨率,并且我们获得500 Lp/mm时电极上施加的电压的动态范围为+60V至+110V。3.我们在不使用任何放大拍照方法的情况下,成功地获得了50倍放大的人体海绵状骨骨小梁结构的数字X线图像。上述结果表明,利用PEBS系统实现了将硒板上的潜像转换为具有很高空间分辨率的数字信号。因此,我们可以得出结论,我们成功地从空间分辨率与电荷分布一样高的放射成像潜影中获得了高空间分辨率的数字图像。
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