Fiber Bragg grating based surface plasmon resonance sensor utilizing FDTD for alcohol detection applications

P. Arasu, Y. Al-Qazwini, B. Onn, A. Noor
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引用次数: 18

Abstract

A fiber Bragg grating (FBG) based surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor is investigated using 2-D finite difference time domain (FDTD) simulation. The sensitivity and accuracy of the sensor with and without gratings is observed as well as the effect of changing the grating distance on the resonant wavelength. The findings show that high sensitivity of above 500nm/RIU and a fourfold increase in signal to noise ratio (SNR) is obtained by introducing FBG to the basic fiber optic based SPR structure. Increasing the grating period results in a red shift in the resonant wavelength, thus enabling multiple sensor fabrication on a single fiber optic cable. Simulation of the FBG based SPR sensor to detect alcohol concentration from 0 to 100% in water is also demonstrated.
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基于光纤布拉格光栅的表面等离子体共振传感器利用时域有限差分用于酒精检测
采用二维时域有限差分(FDTD)仿真研究了一种基于光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)的表面等离子体共振(SPR)传感器。观察了带光栅和不带光栅传感器的灵敏度和精度,以及改变光栅距离对谐振波长的影响。结果表明,在基于光纤的SPR结构中引入光纤光栅,获得了500nm/RIU以上的高灵敏度和4倍的信噪比提高。增加光栅周期导致共振波长的红移,从而使在单个光纤电缆上制造多个传感器成为可能。模拟基于FBG的SPR传感器检测酒精浓度从0到100%在水中也进行了演示。
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