Scientific Initiation in Engineering in the State of Amazonas: Analysis from CNPq Data

Diego Santos, Moises Andrade Coelho
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Abstract

This research aims to evaluate the scientific initiation in engineering in the state of Amazonas from the data provided by CNPq. It is characterized as quantitative, from the point of view of the approach of the problem, descriptive with regard to the objectives and documentary regarding the technical procedure adopted. The research took place in four moments: bibliographical research; documentary research: based on CNPq data; definition of the constructs and metrics used; and data analysis and tabulation. Among the main results: growth in the number of scholarships and beneficiaries of scientific initiation offered in Brazil and Amazonas between 2001 and 2015; low participation of Amazonas in relation to total investments in scientific initiation in Brazil; reduction of the participation of Amazonas in the scholarships and beneficiaries of initiation in relation to Brazil; and reduced participation of Amazonas in the North Region in the area of engineering. The relevance of the research lies in presenting the characteristics of the scientific initiation in engineering in Brazil, North Region and Amazonas over 15 years in order to encourage public policies in the area focused on the teaching and professional career of an area so relevant to scientific development, technology and innovation.
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亚马逊州工程领域的科学启蒙:来自CNPq数据的分析
本研究旨在利用CNPq提供的数据,对亚马逊州的工程科学启动进行评估。从问题处理方法的角度来看,它的特点是定量的,就目标而言是描述性的,就所采用的技术程序而言是文件性的。这项研究分四个阶段进行:书目研究;文献研究:基于CNPq数据;定义所使用的结构和度量标准;以及数据分析和制表。主要成果包括:2001年至2015年间,巴西和亚马逊地区提供的奖学金和科学启动受益人数量有所增长;相对于巴西科学启动的总投资,亚马逊地区的参与度较低;减少亚马孙地区与巴西有关的奖学金和启动受益人的参与;减少了北部地区亚马逊人在工程领域的参与。本研究的相关性在于呈现巴西、北部地区和亚马逊地区15年来工程科学启动的特点,以鼓励该地区的公共政策关注与科学发展、技术和创新相关的领域的教学和职业生涯。
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