Fuzzy Failure Rate Model of Power Transformer Based on Condition Monitoring

Dabo Zhang, Zhuwei Chu, Huaixin Guo, Boxin Wang
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Abstract

Aiming at the bottleneck problem of the lack of equipment fuzzy failure rate that can reflect its own health state in the calculation process of fuzzy probability hybrid reliability evaluation of power system, a fuzzy failure rate model of power transformers based on multi-source condition monitoring information is proposed. This method first establishes the transformer condition monitoring index system considering fuzzy condition monitoring information, expresses the condition monitoring data through the fuzzy normal distribution membership function, and uses the fuzzy synthetic evaluation method to evaluate the health state of the transformer; the concept of evaluation set is extended, the state evaluation result data is processed by means of decomposition, superposition, mapping and fitting. Finally, the transformer condition failure rate expressed by membership function is obtained. The calculation example of a power grid in a certain area shows the calculation process of the fuzzy failure rate of the transformer, and the results conform to the statistical law of reliability data, which can reflect the current state of the equipment. The fuzzy failure rate can be used to calculate the fuzzy probability hybrid reliability index of the power system, and can provide decision support for further equipment maintenance.
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基于状态监测的电力变压器模糊故障率模型
针对电力系统模糊概率混合可靠性评估计算过程中缺乏能反映自身健康状态的设备模糊故障率的瓶颈问题,提出了一种基于多源状态监测信息的电力变压器模糊故障率模型。该方法首先建立了考虑模糊状态监测信息的变压器状态监测指标体系,通过模糊正态分布隶属度函数对状态监测数据进行表达,并采用模糊综合评价法对变压器健康状态进行评价;扩展了评价集的概念,通过分解、叠加、映射和拟合等方法对状态评价结果数据进行处理。最后得到了用隶属函数表示的变压器状态故障率。通过某地区电网的计算实例,展示了变压器模糊故障率的计算过程,计算结果符合可靠性数据的统计规律,能够反映设备的当前状态。模糊故障率可用于计算电力系统的模糊概率混合可靠性指标,为进一步的设备维护提供决策支持。
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