Language in the age of dataism

Špela Vintar
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Abstract

The digital age brings dramatic changes to language and communication; its effects can be seen in the ways we use language, the channels we use to communicate and the manners in which ideas are spread. From the other end of the spectrum, our linguistic behaviour, communications and knowledge are transformed into data which can be used or bought to feed intelligent technologies. The article presents a bird's eye view of this dynamics of change, first by focusing on the impact of digitisation on language itself, further by analysing current trends in the language industry where traditional services are being replaced by technology- and data-driven solutions, and finally by exploring the impact of these technologies on man and society at large. We make a case for digital linguistics as an interdisciplinary field of study which adopts a human-centred approach to the sociolinguistic, technological, economic, infrastructural and ethical issues emerging with regard to language in the digital age.
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数据主义时代的语言
数字时代给语言和交流带来了巨大的变化;它的影响可以从我们使用语言的方式、我们用来交流的渠道和思想传播的方式中看到。从光谱的另一端来看,我们的语言行为、交流和知识被转化为数据,这些数据可以被使用或购买,为智能技术提供支持。本文对这种变化的动态进行了鸟瞰,首先关注数字化对语言本身的影响,进一步分析了语言行业的当前趋势,传统服务正在被技术和数据驱动的解决方案所取代,最后探讨了这些技术对人类和社会的影响。我们将数字语言学作为一个跨学科的研究领域,采用以人为本的方法来研究数字时代与语言有关的社会语言学、技术、经济、基础设施和伦理问题。
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