The effects of implementing a gratitude development program on the quality of life and happiness of upper elementary school students

Život i škola Pub Date : 2020-07-10 DOI:10.32903/zs.66.1.2
Josipa Erdeši, Željka Mendek Ocelić, G. Vuletić
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Abstract

The aim of this paper is to test the impact of the implementation of gratitude development program on the quality of life and happiness of sixth, seventh and eighth grade elementary school students. The total of 79 students of one elementary school from a rural part of Eastern Croatia participated in the research, divided into experimental (N = 39) and control (N = 40) groups. The gratitude development program was conducted once a day for a period of four weeks. The Personal Well-Being Index for School Children and the Subjective Happiness Scale were administered before and after the program. The results were processed by a two-way analysis of variance with repeated measurements on the first factor. There was a significant increase in the level of overall quality of life and specific quality of life domains in the experimental group in comparison to the control group. There were no significant changes in happiness level in the experimental group after the program. The findings contribute to a better understanding of the relationship of gratitude, the quality of life and the experience of happiness. Also, the results indicate the importance of using psychological interventions that can improve the quality of life of students in the educational context. The paper extensively discusses the usefulness of this research and its implications for future research.
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实施感恩发展计划对小学高年级学生生活品质及幸福感之影响
本研究的目的是检验感恩发展计划的实施对六、七、八年级小学生生活质量和幸福感的影响。来自克罗地亚东部农村地区的一所小学的79名学生参与了研究,分为实验组(N = 39)和对照组(N = 40)。感恩发展项目每天进行一次,持续四周。在项目前后分别进行了学童个人幸福指数和主观幸福量表的测量。结果通过对第一个因素重复测量的双向方差分析进行处理。与对照组相比,实验组的整体生活质量和特定生活质量领域的水平都有显著提高。在节目结束后,实验组的快乐水平没有明显的变化。这些发现有助于更好地理解感恩、生活质量和幸福体验之间的关系。同时,研究结果也显示了在教育环境下,使用心理干预来改善学生生活质量的重要性。本文广泛讨论了本研究的有用性及其对未来研究的意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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