Einfluss des Bildaufbaus in Narrativen auf die Erzählkomplexität von Vorschulkindern – eine empirische Vergleichsstudie

Oliver M. Weber
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Abstract

The aim of the present study was to test the influence of picture composition on the narrative complexity of preschool children, and to compare the different procedures of the Cat Story of Hickmann (2002) and the Fox Story of Gülzow & Gagarina (2007) with the Baby Birds and Baby Goats Story of MAIN, by Gagarina et al. (2012). For this purpose, 27 children between the ages of 5;01 and 6;09 were tested with both variants to check whether a macro-structurally controlled picture structure would lead to more complex stories. The results show that narratives with a Goal-Attempt-Outcome structure, i.e. the Baby Birds and Baby Goats Stories, make children with increasing age tell more complex stories by means of a rise in story complexity than the narratives of Hickmann and Gülzow & Gagarina without that structure.  
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这是一个比较学龄前孩子故事的情况
本研究旨在检验图片构成对学龄前儿童叙事复杂性的影响,并比较希克曼(2002)的《猫的故事》和格佐夫和加加里纳(2007)的《狐狸的故事》与加加里纳等人(2012)的《鸟宝宝和山羊宝宝的故事》的不同过程。为此,我们对27名年龄在5岁01岁至6岁09岁之间的儿童进行了两种变体的测试,以检验宏观结构控制的图片结构是否会导致更复杂的故事。结果表明,具有目标-尝试-结果结构的叙事,即“小鸟宝宝”和“山羊宝宝”故事,比没有这种结构的Hickmann和g lzow & Gagarina的叙事,通过故事复杂性的增加,使年龄增长的儿童讲述更复杂的故事。
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