USE OF INTERACTIVE TECHNOLOGIES OF COLLECTIVE AND GROUP LEARNING (ON THE EXAMPLES OF STUDYING SCHOOL COURSES OF GEOGRAPHY AND NATURAL SCIENCE «GETTING TO KNOW NATURE»)

Abstract

The standards of modern education set before every teacher the task of forming a person of a new generation – creative, active, proactive, one who uses innovative approaches in solving problem situations.The concept of the New Ukrainian School puts forward new requirements for the organization of education for those seeking education. It is possible to implement this work only when each student performs his educational process as effectively as possible. Traditional methods of education aimed at improving the information system of education do not provide the opportunity to fully reveal the inner creative and intellectual potential of each person, because it continues to be dominated by the traditional psychological and informational approach, which is aimed at developing memorization skills, rather than thinking and acting, and not the development of all psychological processes of the individual, which he should involve in the learning process.The article highlights the problems of using interactive learning technologies in the school natural science course “Getting to Know Nature”. Interactive technologies of collective and group learning (“microphone”, “unfinished sentences”, “brainstorming”, “teaching – learning”, “openwork saw”, “situation analysis are considered”), “decision tree” and others.It is noted that such an organization of training creates a special educational environment for personality development. Through mutual learning, experience in solving problems based on its theoretical understanding and application is acquired. Keywords: method of teaching natural science; interactive educational technologies; “microphone”; “unfinished sentences”; “brainstorming”; “teaching – learning”; “openwork saw”; “situation analysis”; “decision tree”.