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Збірник наукових праць Уманського державного педагогічного університету імені Павла Тичини最新文献

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HUMAN RESOURCES AS AN EVALUATION CRITERIA QUALITIES OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM 人力资源作为评价教育项目质量的标准
Iryna Albul
The article presents the definition and assessment of the role of human potential in ensuring the quality of the implementation of the educational program in the conditions of higher education. It has been proven that the European integration of Ukraine involves ensuring the quality of higher education in order to prepare a competitive specialist for the domestic and international labor market. Specialist training is a multidimensional process that requires special attention to human potential and human resources. Creating adequate conditions for the preparation of competitive human capital also requires a decent level of scientific and pedagogical workers involved in the implementation of the educational program.It is well-founded that the quality of implementation of educational programs depends on the activity of cooperation of internal and external stakeholders. The quality of the implementation of the educational program will be facilitated by systematic measures to improve the professionalism of teachers and the effectiveness of clear and transparent procedures for monitoring the professionalism of scientific and pedagogical workers.It was established that the management of the educational program at the academic level is carried out by the guarantor, whose task is the organization of the collegial development of the educational program, the implementation of quality control of the work of scientific and pedagogical workers, the analysis and implementation of the best experience of world and domestic higher education in the content and technology of the implementation of the educational program; interaction with employers and graduates, etc.It is proven that the development of the educational program requires an effective system of personnel development, the creation of opportunities for self-improvement and self-development of scientific and pedagogical workers who implement the educational program, a systematic study of their professional needs and requests. Keywords: quality of education; quality of the educational program; human resources; stakeholders; guarantor; scientific and pedagogical workers; employers; evaluation criteria.
本文提出了在高等教育条件下,人的潜能在保证教育计划实施质量中的作用的定义和评价。事实证明,乌克兰的欧洲一体化涉及确保高等教育的质量,以便为国内和国际劳动力市场培养具有竞争力的专家。专家培训是一个多方面的过程,需要特别注意人的潜力和人力资源。为准备具有竞争力的人力资本创造充分的条件,还需要有相当水平的科学和教学工作者参与教育方案的实施。有充分的证据表明,教育项目的实施质量取决于内部和外部利益相关者的合作活动。通过系统的措施来提高教师的专业水平,通过清晰透明的程序来监督科学和教学工作者的专业水平,将有助于提高教育计划的实施质量。确立了学术层面的教育计划管理由担保人进行,其任务是组织学院制定教育计划,对科学和教学工作者的工作实施质量控制,分析和实施世界和国内高等教育在实施教育计划的内容和技术方面的最佳经验;实践证明,教育计划的制定需要一个有效的人才发展体系,为实施教育计划的科学工作者和教育工作者创造自我完善和自我发展的机会,系统地研究他们的专业需求和要求。 关键词:教育质量;教育项目的质量;人力资源;利益相关者;担保人;科学和教育工作者;雇主;评估标准。
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引用次数: 0
CHALLENGES FOR HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE DEMOGRAPHIC CRISIS IN UKRAINE 乌克兰人口危机条件下高等教育面临的挑战
Iryna Zaichenko
The article analyzes the basic demographic indicators of the crisis in Ukraine, reveals signs of the accumulated problems of the nationʼs aging and natural population decline, which allow to assess the situation in Ukraine as a depopulation. A significant deterioration of the demographic background and a qualitative change in the population structure of Ukraine after February 24, 2022 were recorded: irreversible human losses, emigration, reduction of the average birth rate, etc.A correlation was found between the number of children born in the corresponding year and the dynamics of the capacity of educational services. It was found that higher education in Ukraine will face the biggest demographic challenges in 17+ years. Challenges for higher education in Ukraine have been identified: a systematic reduction in the capacity of educational services and the need to significantly optimize educational offers on the market and the number of domestic higher education institutions; brain-drain and a weakening intellectual capital of the Ukrainian nation; a decrease in the export of Ukrainian higher education and the attraction of foreigners to the economy of Ukraine; devaluation of higher education in Ukraine.In the context of the strategic reconstruction of the state and restoration of the human capital of Ukraine, it is suggested that higher education can be considered and used as an effective tool of state policy in the cycle: obtaining national higher education ‒ demand on the labor market and involvement in the national economy ‒ financial security, an active civic position and loyalty to the state ‒ improving demographic indicators and overcoming the demographic crisis. Keywords: depopulation; aging of the nation; human capital; higher education of Ukraine; export of higher education; capacity of educational services; demographic crisis.
文章分析了乌克兰危机的基本人口指标,揭示了国家老龄化和人口自然下降问题积累的迹象,从而可以评估乌克兰作为人口减少的情况。在2022年2月24日之后,人口背景的显著恶化和乌克兰人口结构的质变被记录下来:不可逆转的人口损失、移民、平均出生率的降低等。在相应年份出生的儿童数量与教育服务能力的动态之间发现了相关性。研究发现,乌克兰的高等教育将在未来17年面临最大的人口挑战。已经确定了乌克兰高等教育面临的挑战:教育服务能力有系统地减少,需要大大优化市场上的教育机会和国内高等教育机构的数量;人才流失和乌克兰民族智力资本的削弱;乌克兰高等教育出口减少,乌克兰经济对外国人的吸引力下降;乌克兰高等教育的贬值。在乌克兰国家战略重建和人力资本恢复的背景下,建议将高等教育作为国家政策的有效工具来考虑和使用:获得国家高等教育-劳动力市场需求和参与国民经济-财政安全,积极的公民地位和对国家的忠诚-改善人口指标和克服人口危机。 关键词:人口;国家老龄化;人力资本;乌克兰高等教育;高等教育输出;教育服务能力;人口危机。
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引用次数: 0
SUMMER DAY CAMP AS A MULTIFUNCTIONAL TOOL OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS WORKING WITH ADOLESCENTS 暑期日营作为高等教育机构与青少年合作的多功能工具
Kseniia Pyvovarska
The article discusses the operation of a day camp as a multifunctional tool that serves several important functions not only for children and teenagers but also for other participants in the educational process. Beneficiary groups of the campʼs activities are identified. The experience of conducting a summer camp for school and college graduates, PUET Summer Camp-2022, is analyzed. It has been established that the camp has a powerful multifaceted effect that contributes to addressing the tasks of several groups simultaneously: the higher education institution, children, their parents, and so on. The role of camps in overcoming social isolation caused by online learning due to the coronavirus epidemic and the war in Ukraine is highlighted. Keywords: summer camp; childrenʼs camp; pre-school camp; institution of higher education; social isolation; vacations; teenagers; applicants.
本文讨论了日营作为一种多功能工具的运作,它不仅为儿童和青少年,而且为教育过程中的其他参与者提供了几个重要功能。确定了营地活动的受益群体。本文分析了为中学和大学毕业生举办的“2022年北京理工大学夏令营”的经验。已经确定,该营地具有强大的多方面影响,有助于同时解决几个群体的任务:高等教育机构、儿童、其父母等等。夏令营在克服因冠状病毒疫情和乌克兰战争而导致的在线学习造成的社会孤立方面发挥了重要作用。 关键词:夏令营;孩子ʼ年代营;学前营地;高等教育机构;社会隔离;假期;青少年;申请人。
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引用次数: 0
CENTRAL ORIENTATION OF HEALTH AND LIGHT IN THE EUROPEAN LIGHTING SPACE THAT WAY AND FORMULATION 中心取向的健康与光在欧式空间的照明方式和配方
Myroslava Tkachuk
The article proves the relevance of the problem of forming students’ value orientations in the European educational space. The concept of “value orientations” is considered. The key value orientations of students in the European educational space are identified: understanding and respect for human rights, equality, justice, tolerance, environmental awareness, cultural diversity. It has been established that in Europe, understanding and respect for human rights is based on declarations and conventions that enshrine fundamental rights and freedoms, such as the right to life, freedom of thought, conscience and religion, freedom of speech, the right to a fair trial, the inviolability of the person and many others. It is revealed that the concept of justice is related to ethical principles and moral values, such as respect for others, tolerance, solidarity and mutual understanding. It is proved that environmental awareness is an important value in Europe, which contributes to sustainable development and environmental protection. The main ways of forming the value orientations of higher education students are outlined: project-based learning, discussions, role-playing and modeling, the use of various sources of information, creating a favorable atmosphere, raising civic awareness, intercultural approach in education. The author emphasizes the key role of the teacher in shaping students’ value orientations. A review of the peculiarities of the formation of value orientations of higher education students in the European educational space makes it possible to use it for a comparative analysis of domestic and foreign experience of value formation of the individual and in practical educational activities. Keywords: value orientations; European educational space; European values; European Union; intercultural approach; civic consciousness; justice, environmental consciousness; cultural diversity; discussion; project-based learning; role-playing games.
本文论证了欧洲教育空间中学生价值取向形成问题的相关性。考虑了“价值取向”的概念。确定了欧洲教育空间中学生的关键价值取向:理解和尊重人权、平等、正义、宽容、环境意识、文化多样性。已经确定,在欧洲,对人权的理解和尊重是建立在宣言和公约的基础上的,这些宣言和公约体现了基本权利和自由,例如生命权、思想、良心和宗教自由、言论自由、公平审判的权利、人身不可侵犯性和许多其他权利。结果显示,正义的概念与伦理原则和道德价值有关,例如尊重他人、容忍、团结和相互理解。事实证明,环境意识在欧洲是一个重要的价值观,它有助于可持续发展和环境保护。概述了形成高等教育学生价值取向的主要途径:项目化学习、讨论、角色扮演和建模、利用各种信息来源、营造良好的氛围、提高公民意识、跨文化教育方法。作者强调了教师在塑造学生价值取向中的关键作用。考察欧洲教育空间中高等教育学生价值取向形成的特殊性,可以用来比较分析国内外在个人价值形成和实际教育活动中的经验。 关键词:价值取向;欧洲教育空间;欧洲的价值观;欧盟(eu);跨文化的方法;公民意识;正义、环保意识;文化的多样性;讨论;基于项目的学习;角色扮演游戏。
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引用次数: 0
USAGE OF PODCASTS AND VIDEOCASTS IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING AS A METHOD OF DEVELOPING LISTENING SKILLS 在英语学习中使用播客和视频作为培养听力技能的方法
Yuliia Hrynova, Mariia Rafalska, Mariana Polodiuk
The article investigates and substantiates the peculiarities of introducing podcasts and videocasts into English language classes to develop students' listening skills. The use of podcasts enables a new approach to such an activity as listening. The variety of podcasts and their topics is remarkable, so they can be used at different stages of language learning.The authors reveal the effectiveness of implementing this teaching method in the educational process and highlight the main innovative possibilities of applying podcasting. Foreign language teachers who use audio blogs in the teaching process usually distinguish two ways of using podcasts: firstly, information can be listened to, and secondly, you can create your own products in the classroom or beyond.Thus, in order to achieve the final result, it is necessary to take a learning tool approach to podcasts and videocasts, select the minimum and ensure that this experimental minimum is firmly mastered. The aim is to develop studentsʼ grammar, listening, speaking and writing skills. Ultimately, learners are able to distinguish between podcasts and videocasts when reading and listening, while still receiving meaningful information.It is postulated that specially created educational audio blogs can be aimed at developing the skills of listening and comprehension of coherent audio text, while authentic podcasts provide information for oral or written reflection or discussion. The features and capabilities of podcasts provide a new and relevant quality of the foreign language learning process, contribute to the development of not only the motivation of students, but also their initiative and determination, deepen their listening and hearing abilities, which certainly has a positive impact on improving the effectiveness of the learning process. Keywords: podcast; videocast; computerization; audio blog; relevant and authentic audio and video materials; technology of practical work; innovative educational opportunities; development of listening skills.
本文调查并证实了在英语课堂中引入播客和视频来培养学生听力技能的特点。播客的使用为聆听这样的活动提供了一种新的方法。播客的种类和主题是惊人的,所以它们可以在语言学习的不同阶段使用。作者揭示了在教学过程中实施这种教学方法的有效性,并强调了应用播客的主要创新可能性。在教学过程中使用音频博客的外语教师通常会区分两种使用播客的方式:一是可以收听信息,二是可以在课堂或课堂之外创建自己的产品。因此,为了获得最终的结果,有必要对播客和视频广播采取学习工具的方法,选择最小值并确保牢牢掌握这个实验最小值。目的是培养学生的语法、听、说、写能力。最终,学习者能够在阅读和收听时区分播客和视频广播,同时仍然接收到有意义的信息。据推测,专门创建的教育音频博客可以旨在培养听力和理解连贯音频文本的技能,而真正的播客提供口头或书面反思或讨论的信息。播客的特点和功能为外语学习过程提供了一种新的、相关的质量,不仅有助于培养学生的动机,还有助于他们的主动性和决心,加深他们的听力和听力能力,这当然对提高学习过程的有效性有积极的影响。 关键词:播客;视频广播;电算化;音频博客;有关、真实的音像资料;实际工作技术;创新的教育机会;培养听力技能。
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引用次数: 0
FORMATION OF FUTURE BIOLOGY AND HEALTH BASICS TEACHERS’ READINESS FOR INNOVATIVE EDUCATIONAL AND PEDAGOGICAL ACTIVITIES 形成未来的生物和卫生基础教师准备创新的教育和教学活动
Sergii Skrypnyk
The article examines the main theoretical and methodological features of forming the readiness of future Biology and Health Basics teachers for innovative educational and pedagogical activities. The relevance of this topic is that the current education reform (changing the status of educational institutions, introducing modular programs, innovative changes in the assessment of students’ knowledge, optimizing the number of subjects) requires the expansion of theoretical and methodological knowledge about the implementation of innovative educational and pedagogical activities, which should be transformed into practical activities of a modern teacher. Substantiating the issue of innovative educational and pedagogical activities in the system of education as a whole, its essential characteristic is the improvement or updating of the entire educational content by creating, disseminating and mastering new effective ways and means of achieving the educational goals set by modernity. The purpose of the article is to actualize the peculiarities of the future teacher’s readiness for innovative educational and pedagogical activities.Today’s education in Ukraine is focused on the need to introduce a variety of approaches to solving new (reformist) educational tasks, and their active implementation in the theory and practice of professional and pedagogical activities. Innovative educational transformations require a particularly high level of theoretical knowledge and practical and professional training of the future teacher. Modern realities (modular programs, criteria for assessing the knowledge of students, etc.) require the future teacher to have a readiness to develop professionally, test and implement pedagogical innovations in the process of teaching such subjects as Biology and the Basics of Health, as this becomes a necessary component of his/her professional readiness.Having considered the essence and components of readiness for innovative activity, factors and conditions of its formation in future teachers of biology and health basics, we can draw the following conclusions:1. Formation of readiness for innovative activity in future teachers who will teach Biology and Health Basics in educational institutions of various types is one of the urgent problems of modern science and practice. Innovative activity in the education system involves rethinking, improving or updating educational practice by creating, improving and mastering new effective methods, techniques, ways and means of achieving the established goals in education.2. Readiness for innovation is an integral multi-vector quality of a personality, characterized by the presence and a certain level of formation of motivational and orientational, content and operational, and evaluative and reflective components in their unity, which is manifested in the desire for innovation, which is an update of teacher’s professional growth.3. Formation of biology and health basics teachers’ readiness for in
本文探讨了未来生物与健康基础教师为创新教育和教学活动做好准备的主要理论和方法特点。本课题的相关性在于,当前的教育改革(改变教育机构的地位,引入模块化课程,对学生知识的评估进行创新变革,优化学科数量)要求拓展关于实施创新教育教学活动的理论和方法知识,这些知识应转化为现代教师的实践活动。创新教育和教学活动问题在整个教育系统中具体化,其本质特征是通过创造、传播和掌握实现现代性所设定的教育目标的新的有效途径和手段,对整个教育内容进行改进或更新。本文的目的是为了实现未来教师准备创新教育和教学活动的特点。今天乌克兰的教育重点是需要引入各种方法来解决新的(改革主义的)教育任务,并在专业和教学活动的理论和实践中积极实施。创新的教育变革对未来教师的理论知识和实践与专业培训要求特别高。现代现实(模块化课程、评估学生知识的标准等)要求未来的教师在生物学和健康基础等学科的教学过程中做好专业发展、测试和实施教学创新的准备,因为这成为他/她的专业准备的必要组成部分。考虑到创新活动准备的本质和组成部分,以及未来生物和健康基础教师创新活动准备形成的因素和条件,我们可以得出以下结论:培养在各类教育机构中讲授生物学和健康基础知识的未来教师的创新能力是现代科学和实践中迫切需要解决的问题之一。教育系统中的创新活动是指通过创造、改进和掌握实现既定教育目标的新的有效方法、技术、途径和手段,对教育实践进行重新思考、改进或更新。2 .创新意愿是人格的一种完整的多向量素质,其特征是动机性与方向性、内容性与操作性、评价性与反思性三者的统一存在并在一定程度上形成,表现为创新意愿,这是教师专业成长的更新。生物卫生基础教师创新活动准备的形成是一个体现价值观和人文取向、对解决专业问题和教学问题的方法论认识、在专业活动中实施概念教育模式的过程;对教学创新成果的理解、评价标准的制定和自我评价。 关键词:创新教育教学活动准备;动机和取向成分;内容和操作部分;评价与反思部分;创新潜力;舒适的创新环境;创新活动准备情况指标;创新行为;社会幼稚症。
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引用次数: 0
USE OF INTERACTIVE TECHNOLOGIES OF COLLECTIVE AND GROUP LEARNING (ON THE EXAMPLES OF STUDYING SCHOOL COURSES OF GEOGRAPHY AND NATURAL SCIENCE «GETTING TO KNOW NATURE») 使用集体和小组学习的互动技术(以学习学校地理和自然科学课程“了解自然”为例)
Oksana Нerasymenko
The standards of modern education set before every teacher the task of forming a person of a new generation – creative, active, proactive, one who uses innovative approaches in solving problem situations.The concept of the New Ukrainian School puts forward new requirements for the organization of education for those seeking education. It is possible to implement this work only when each student performs his educational process as effectively as possible. Traditional methods of education aimed at improving the information system of education do not provide the opportunity to fully reveal the inner creative and intellectual potential of each person, because it continues to be dominated by the traditional psychological and informational approach, which is aimed at developing memorization skills, rather than thinking and acting, and not the development of all psychological processes of the individual, which he should involve in the learning process.The article highlights the problems of using interactive learning technologies in the school natural science course “Getting to Know Nature”. Interactive technologies of collective and group learning (“microphone”, “unfinished sentences”, “brainstorming”, “teaching – learning”, “openwork saw”, “situation analysis are considered”), “decision tree” and others.It is noted that such an organization of training creates a special educational environment for personality development. Through mutual learning, experience in solving problems based on its theoretical understanding and application is acquired. Keywords: method of teaching natural science; interactive educational technologies; “microphone”; “unfinished sentences”; “brainstorming”; “teaching – learning”; “openwork saw”; “situation analysis”; “decision tree”.
现代教育的标准向每位教师提出了培养新一代的人的任务——有创造力、积极主动、积极主动,能够用创新的方法解决问题。新乌克兰学校的概念对求知者的教育组织提出了新的要求。只有当每个学生都尽可能有效地完成他的教育过程时,才有可能实施这项工作。旨在改善教育信息系统的传统教育方法没有提供充分揭示每个人内在创造力和智力潜力的机会,因为它继续被传统的心理学和信息学方法所主导,这种方法旨在培养记忆技能,而不是思考和行动,而不是发展个人的所有心理过程,这是他应该参与学习过程的。文章着重分析了在学校自然科学课程《认识自然》中运用互动学习技术存在的问题。集体和小组学习的互动技术(“麦克风”、“未完成的句子”、“头脑风暴”、“教-学”、“开放式锯”、“考虑情境分析”)、“决策树”等。报告指出,这种培训组织为个性发展创造了一种特殊的教育环境。通过相互学习,在理论理解和应用的基础上获得解决问题的经验。 关键词:自然科学教学方法;互动教育技术;“麦克风”;“未完成的句子”;“头脑风暴”;“教-学”;“透空式看到”;“形势分析”;“决策树”。
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引用次数: 0
FORMATION OF THE PROFESSIONAL READINESS OF FUTURE HEADS OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS FOR ADMINISTRATIVE ACTIVITIES 培养未来学前教育机构负责人从事行政管理活动的专业能力
Svitlana Havryliuk, Galyna Boryn
The article deals with the problems of forming the professional readiness of future heads of preschool education institutions for managerial activities in the context of their professional training. The structural components of the professional readiness of future heads of preschool education institutions for managerial activities are highlighted. Particular attention is paid to the actualization of the innovative potential of future heads of preschool education institutions, their creative attitude to successful management activities.Attention is focused on creating a favorable innovative educational environment in a higher education institution for the formation of managerial professional skills. The definitions of the concepts of “readiness” and “professional readiness” are characterized. The significance of the competence approach in the formation of professional readiness of future managers of preschool education institutions for management activities is actualized. Keywords: professional training; professional readiness; manager; preschool education institution; managerial activity; managerial competence; competence-based approach; innovative potential; creative attitude to work.
本文从学前教育机构未来负责人的专业培训入手,探讨了培养学前教育机构未来负责人从事管理活动的专业准备问题。强调了学前教育机构未来负责人的管理活动的专业准备的结构组成部分。特别关注未来学前教育机构负责人的创新潜力的实现,他们对成功管理活动的创新态度。高等院校注重为管理专业技能的形成创造良好的创新教育环境。对“准备就绪”和“专业准备就绪”概念的定义进行了描述。实现了能力取向在学前教育机构未来管理者职业准备形成中的重要意义。 关键词:专业培训;职业准备;经理;学前教育机构;管理活动;管理能力;能力本位的方法;创新潜力;创造性的工作态度。
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引用次数: 0
PATENT SEARCH METHODOLOGY IN THE PROCESS OF CREATING COMPETITIVE INVENTIONS 竞争性发明创造过程中的专利检索方法
Oleg Melentiev
The article examines the patent search technique in the process of creating competitive inventions. Regulatory documents regulating patent law, the main definitions of patent science, which are designed to familiarize beginners and student youth engaged in scientific work related to innovative inventive activity, are given.The article also highlights the issue of the inventor’s inventive activity, examines the stages of search activity in the process of creating competitive inventions. The principles of classification of inventions in accordance with the International Patent Classification of Inventions by means of the information and library system Web IRBIS are considered.Thus, inventions are classified according to thematic headings by class, which makes it possible to organize descriptions of inventions and distribute them according to technical solutions.The article also provides a method of searching for patent information of different countries by means of information and search systems and the Ukrainian information and search system SIS (special information system) UKRNOIVI (Ukrainian national office of intellectual property of innovations), which allows inventors to monitor the status of paperwork for their applications for inventions. Patent search and patent research based on modern information and search systems for patents by means of the Internet allows to prevent borrowing and plagiarism in compliance with the law “On the Protection of Rights to Inventions and Utility Models”.The described method of patent search during the creation of inventions gives the inventor a significant saving of working time spent on patent search, allows the use of modern means of information and communication technologies in the process of creating competitive inventions. Keywords: patent search; patent purity; patent research; information search system; national patent databases; industrial property; patents; inventions; utility models.
本文考察了竞争性发明创造过程中的专利检索技术。本文给出了规范专利法的规范性文件、专利科学的主要定义,旨在使从事与创新发明活动有关的科学工作的初学者和青年学生熟悉。文章还强调了发明人的发明活动问题,考察了竞争性发明创造过程中检索活动的各个阶段。考虑了利用信息和图书馆系统Web IRBIS按照《国际发明专利分类》对发明进行分类的原则。这样,发明就可以按照专题标题进行分类,这样就可以将发明的描述组织起来,并根据技术方案进行分发。本文还提供了一种通过信息和检索系统以及乌克兰信息和检索系统SIS(特殊信息系统)UKRNOIVI(乌克兰国家创新知识产权局)检索不同国家专利信息的方法,该系统允许发明人监控其发明申请的文书工作状态。基于现代信息和互联网专利检索系统的专利检索和专利研究,可以根据《关于保护发明和实用新型权利的法律》防止借用和抄袭。所描述的发明创造过程中的专利检索方法使发明人大大节省了用于专利检索的工作时间,并允许在创造竞争性发明的过程中使用现代信息和通信技术手段。 关键词:专利检索;专利的纯洁;专利研究;信息检索系统;国家专利数据库;工业产权;专利;发明;效用模型。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF “WARM-UP ACTIVITIES” AT ENGLISH LESSONS FOR THE FIRST-YEAR STUDENTS OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS 高等院校一年级学生英语课“热身活动”的有效性
Olesia Boivan, Natalia Striuk
This research is devoted to the actual problem of using the “warm-up activities” at English classes with first-year students. It is specified that “warm-up activities” (warm-up exercises or communication and game exercises) are short-term activities, which are performed at the beginning or during the lesson that do not require special preparation and are intended to introduce the initial element of the positive adjustment of pupils and the teacher to productive work and full interaction on the given topic. The purpose of the article is to study theoretically the phenomenon of “warm-up activities”, to determine the effectiveness of its application at English classes with the first-year students.It was underlined in the article, that learning any foreign language is determined as a multifunctional, long-term process that requires regularity, and certain creative and emotional moments, which are characterized by scientific and pedagogical representatives as the key directions of introducing the foreign language into the public environment for better adaptation to modern trends of the English language in Ukraine. Choosing the forms of language trainings in order to ensure their effectiveness, the teacher must take into account some general rules: pay attention to the level of foreign language proficiency; to hook the students with a certain technique at the beginning of the lesson in order to promote their interest immediately; “warming up” should be related to the main tasks of the lesson; remember the short duration of “warm-up activities”.It has been established that “warm-up activities” should be used at English language classes, as it builds the joint potential of those who teach and those who study. Keywords: warm-up exercises; “warm-up activities”; positive attitude; foreign language competences; speech skills; interaction.
本研究旨在探讨在一年级学生英语课堂中使用“热身活动”的实际问题。“热身活动”(热身练习或交流和游戏练习)是短期活动,在开始或在课程中进行,不需要特别准备,旨在引入学生和教师积极调整的初始元素,以在给定主题上进行富有成效的工作和充分的互动。本文的目的是对“热身活动”现象进行理论研究,以确定其在一年级学生英语课堂上应用的有效性。文章强调,学习任何外语都被确定为一个多功能的长期过程,需要规律性,需要某些创造性和情感时刻,科学和教学代表认为这是将外语引入公共环境的关键方向,以便更好地适应乌克兰英语的现代趋势。在选择语言培训的形式时,为了保证其有效性,教师必须考虑到一些一般规律:重视外语水平;在课程开始时用一定的技巧来吸引学生,以便立即提高他们的兴趣;“热身”应与本课的主要任务有关;记住“热身活动”的时间很短。“热身活动”应该在英语课堂上使用,因为它可以建立教师和学生的共同潜力。 关键词:热身运动;“热身活动”;积极的态度;外语能力;演讲技能;交互。
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Збірник наукових праць Уманського державного педагогічного університету імені Павла Тичини
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