Determinant of Tax Evasion of Category “A” Taxpayers in East Addis Ababa

Moges Mengstu Kassaw
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Abstract

Tax revenues are important income sources for governments in most countries. because of the shortage of full tax compliance, government budgets are unbalanced in most countries, and therefore the gap between revenue and expenditure is increasing. the main question that was trying to answer during this paper was “why do taxpayers evade taxes?” The study was designed to spot the determinants of evasion (focusing on category “A”) on government income in East Addis Ababa. A structured questionnaire was accustomed collect data from a sample of 371 taxpayers who were selected by employing a non-random sampling technique. A binary logistic regression model was employed to research the info and therefore the results of the study revealed that there's a statistically significant association between evasion and eight determinant variables (tax education, service quality, tax rate, income level, and fairness of legal system, financial Constraint, audit, and penalty). evasion has positively suffered from the rate, income level, audit, and fairness of the legal system and is negatively influenced by financial Constraints, tax education, service quality, and penalty. supported the finding of the study the subsequent policy recommendations are forwarded. These are the government should reduce the rate, and therefore the tax delivery system should be automated to make sure efficiency and quality delivery among money others.
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东亚的斯亚贝巴“A”类纳税人逃税的决定因素
税收是大多数国家政府的重要收入来源。由于缺乏完全的税收合规,大多数国家的政府预算是不平衡的,因此收入和支出之间的差距越来越大。本文试图回答的主要问题是“纳税人为什么逃税?”这项研究旨在找出东亚的斯亚贝巴政府收入中逃税的决定因素(重点是“A”类)。采用非随机抽样技术对371名纳税人进行抽样调查,采用结构化问卷收集数据。采用二元logistic回归模型对数据进行研究,结果表明,我国企业逃税行为与税收教育、服务质量、税率、收入水平、法律制度公平性、财政约束、审计和处罚等8个决定变量之间存在显著的相关关系。逃税受到法律制度的比率、收入水平、审计和公平性的正面影响,受到财政约束、税务教育、服务质量和处罚的负面影响。为了支持这项研究的结论,提出了随后的政策建议。这些是政府应该降低税率,因此税收交付系统应该是自动化的,以确保效率和质量的交付。
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