Effect of Organophosphate Insecticides in Cattle Farming Feed on FSH and LH Hormone Levels in Dairy Cows in Kediri and Pujon

Viski Fitri Hendrawan, Galuh Candra Agustina, Yudit Oktanella, Aulia Firmawati, Dewi Mariyam
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Abstract

The issue plaguing the dairy cattle industry as a whole is low reproductive efficacy due to nutritional and reproductive disorders. To overcome this, nutrients in feed play a very important function. Feed is an essential component of any livestock operation. The requirements for animal protein depend on physiological status and production level. Ruminants can also reduce protein loss by recycling urea, a normally excreted byproduct of protein metabolism. Insecticides are components of pesticides used to kill insects. Organophosphate insecticides (OPs) are phosphate-containing insecticides. Phosphoric acid used to manufacture organophosphate insecticides. This insecticide is notorious for being the most toxic to mammals. This study seeks to determine the effect of feed-containing organophosphates on FSH and LH hormone concentrations in the blood of dairy cows. Mid-lactation For the purpose of this study, Friesian Holstein dairy cattle were divided into two experimental groups, group 1 (first ration) and group 2 (second ration). ANOVA analysis was used for statistical analysis.
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牛场饲料中有机磷杀虫剂对克迪里和普戎奶牛FSH和LH激素水平的影响
困扰整个奶牛行业的问题是由于营养和生殖障碍导致的繁殖效率低下。为了克服这个问题,饲料中的营养物质起着非常重要的作用。饲料是任何畜牧经营的重要组成部分。动物对蛋白质的需要量取决于生理状态和生产水平。反刍动物还可以通过循环利用尿素来减少蛋白质的损失,尿素通常是蛋白质代谢的副产品。杀虫剂是用来杀虫的杀虫剂的成分。有机磷杀虫剂(OPs)是一种含磷杀虫剂。用于制造有机磷杀虫剂的磷酸。这种杀虫剂因对哺乳动物毒性最大而臭名昭著。本研究旨在确定饲料中有机磷对奶牛血液中卵泡刺激素和黄体生成素浓度的影响。本试验将弗里西亚荷斯坦奶牛分为试验1组(第1日粮)和试验2组(第2日粮)。统计学分析采用方差分析。
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