Clusters in light nuclei: history and recent developments

IF 5.9 2区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Rivista Del Nuovo Cimento Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI:10.1007/s40766-023-00047-4
Ivano Lombardo, Daniele Dell’Aquila
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Abstract

Abstract In this review, we discuss recent advancements in the study of clustering phenomena occurring in light nuclei, and their influence on nuclear structure, dynamics, and astrophysics. In the introduction, we outline the historical steps leading to the concept of $$\alpha $$ α -clusterization in nuclei and provide a comprehensive description of the evolution of nuclear models capable to describe clustering aspects in nuclear systems and of the main experiments and discoveries leading to the development of this research field. We also describe some spectroscopic techniques that are used to establish the clustered nature of a given nuclear state. Some relevant experimental and theoretical findings recently reported both in experimental and theoretical works are discussed in the text. We put emphasis on recent achievements and remaining problems in the description of the structure of light isotopes, from helium to neon, including both self- and non-self-conjugate nuclei. Particular attention to the implication in the nuclear astrophysics context and to clustering effects in the dynamics of nuclear reactions is pursued all along the review.

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轻核中的星团:历史与最新发展
本文综述了近年来轻核聚类现象的研究进展及其对核结构、动力学和天体物理学的影响。在引言中,我们概述了导致原子核中$$\alpha $$ α -聚类概念的历史步骤,并提供了能够描述核系统中聚类方面的核模型的演变以及导致该研究领域发展的主要实验和发现的全面描述。我们还描述了一些光谱技术,用于建立集群性质的一个给定的核国家。本文讨论了近年来在实验和理论工作中报道的一些相关的实验和理论发现。我们重点介绍了轻同位素(从氦到氖)的结构描述的最新成果和存在的问题,包括自共轭核和非自共轭核。特别注意在核天体物理学背景下的含义和核反应动力学中的聚类效应。
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来源期刊
Rivista Del Nuovo Cimento
Rivista Del Nuovo Cimento 物理-物理:综合
CiteScore
9.50
自引率
2.20%
发文量
11
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: La Rivista del Nuovo Cimento is an international peer-reviewed journal. It publishes monographs in all fields of physics. These monographies aim at presenting the state of the art of topical subjects of relevant interest for the community. Usually, authors are invited and topics suggested by the Deputy Editors-in-Chief, but also spontaneous submissions are examined.
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