{"title":"Goethe als Sprachhistoriker","authors":"Norbert Richard Wolf","doi":"10.15452/studiagermanistica.2023.32.0003","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The famous verses from Goethe’s ‚Faust I‘ Mein schönes Fräulein, darf ich wagen, / Meinen Arm und Geleit Ihr anzutragen? and Margarethe’s answer Bin weder Fräulein, weder schön, / Kann ungeleitet nach Hause gehn. repeatedly provoke discussion about why Margarethe emphasizes that she is not a Fräulein. It is also clear from other passages in the text, especially in the use of personal names, that Goethe likes to cite historical usage of language. We know that Goethe read early New High German texts, so we can assume that Goethe was concerned with earlier language use. Language history, especially word history, thus becomes an important tool for adequately understanding Goethe’s texts.","PeriodicalId":36094,"journal":{"name":"Acta Facultatis Philosophicae Universitatis Ostravienis Studia Germanistica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Acta Facultatis Philosophicae Universitatis Ostravienis Studia Germanistica","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.15452/studiagermanistica.2023.32.0003","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Arts and Humanities","Score":null,"Total":0}
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Abstract
The famous verses from Goethe’s ‚Faust I‘ Mein schönes Fräulein, darf ich wagen, / Meinen Arm und Geleit Ihr anzutragen? and Margarethe’s answer Bin weder Fräulein, weder schön, / Kann ungeleitet nach Hause gehn. repeatedly provoke discussion about why Margarethe emphasizes that she is not a Fräulein. It is also clear from other passages in the text, especially in the use of personal names, that Goethe likes to cite historical usage of language. We know that Goethe read early New High German texts, so we can assume that Goethe was concerned with earlier language use. Language history, especially word history, thus becomes an important tool for adequately understanding Goethe’s texts.
歌德的《浮士德》中的著名诗句:《浮士德我在哪里》schönes Fräulein、《我在哪里》、《我在哪里》、《我在哪里》。而玛格丽特的回答是:Bin weder Fräulein, weder schön， / Kann uneleitet nach house gehn。反复引发关于玛格丽特为什么强调自己不是Fräulein的讨论。从文中的其他段落，尤其是人名的使用中也可以清楚地看出，歌德喜欢引用语言的历史用法。我们知道歌德读过早期的新高地德语文本，所以我们可以假设歌德关心的是早期的语言使用。语言史，尤其是词汇史，因此成为充分理解歌德文本的重要工具。
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