Reasons and promotion strategies of physical activity constraints in obese/overweight children and adolescents

IF 2.3 Q2 SPORT SCIENCES Sports Medicine and Health Science Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI:10.1016/j.smhs.2023.10.004
Jiangxi Chen, Yinmengke Bai, Weiguang Ni
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Abstract

To explore the reasons for low levels of physical activity in obese/overweight children and adolescents and to propose appropriate strategies to promote their physical activity (PA). This review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines by searching and analyzing the literature of studies related to physical activity in obese/overweight children and adolescents published between January 2003 and January 2023 in Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed databases. A total of 31 relevant studies were included for analysis, of which 16 were quantitative and 15 qualitative. According to these studies, the PA of obese/overweight children and adolescents is mainly constrained by negative factors: Individual, interpersonal, and environmental. Among these factors, low levels of individual motivation and psychological sensitivity and vulnerability, lack of family support, negative social feedback, insufficient protection from government policies, and inadequate support from the built environment are the main reasons that constrain their PA. The promotion of PA in obese/overweight children and adolescents, who are subject to more constraints at all levels, requires a system of security that involves the government, the community, the school, and the family to address the problems they encounter and enhance the sustainability of engagement in PA.

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肥胖/超重儿童和青少年体育锻炼受限的原因及促进策略
探讨肥胖/超重儿童和青少年体育锻炼水平低的原因,并提出促进其体育锻炼(PA)的适当策略。本综述遵循系统综述和荟萃分析首选报告项目(PRISMA)指南,检索并分析了 2003 年 1 月至 2023 年 1 月期间在 Web of Science、Scopus 和 PubMed 数据库中发表的与肥胖/超重儿童和青少年体育活动相关的研究文献。共纳入 31 项相关研究进行分析,其中 16 项为定量研究,15 项为定性研究。根据这些研究,肥胖/超重儿童和青少年的 PA 主要受到负面因素的制约:个人因素、人际因素和环境因素。在这些因素中,个人动力不足、心理敏感和脆弱程度低、缺乏家庭支持、社会负面反馈、政府政策保护不足、建筑环境支持不足是制约他们进行体育锻炼的主要原因。肥胖/超重儿童和青少年在各个层面受到的制约因素较多,要促进他们的体育锻炼,就需要建立一个由政府、社区、学校和家庭共同参与的保障体系,以解决他们遇到的问题,提高参与体育锻炼的可持续性。
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来源期刊
Sports Medicine and Health Science
Sports Medicine and Health Science Health Professions-Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
36
审稿时长
55 days
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