Identification and Assessment of Non-Genetic Factors Contributing to Nephrolithiasis (Kidney Stone) in the Jammu Region

Kanak Mahajan, Meenakshi Bhagat, Jessica Cherukuri, Rahul Gupta, Amrit Sudershan, Rakesh Kumar Panjaliya, Parvinder Kumar
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Abstract

The current study sought to identify and quantify the prevalence of various risk factors for nephrolithiasis in the population of Jammu region. In the present study, a total of 100 study participants (50 cases and 50 controls) were enrolled. A detailed health questionnaire covering different risk factors viz., socio-demographic, biochemical, clinical and lifestyle parameters were designed for the study. The results revealed a significant association between physical inactivity and risk of nephrolithiasis. On comparison of biochemical parameters between the male and female patients, it was observed that overall male patients have slightly higher mean values of biochemical factors. Water being an important factor for reducing the risk of kidney stone but the consumption of water is also low (less than 3 liters/day) in most of the patients.
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查谟地区肾结石(肾结石)非遗传因素的鉴定和评估
目前的研究旨在确定和量化查谟地区人口中肾结石的各种危险因素的患病率。本研究共纳入100名研究参与者(50例病例和50例对照)。为研究设计了一份详细的健康问卷,涵盖不同的风险因素,即社会人口、生化、临床和生活方式参数。结果显示缺乏运动与肾结石风险之间存在显著关联。对比男女患者的生化指标,总体上男性患者的生化指标平均值略高。水是降低肾结石风险的重要因素,但大多数患者的饮水量也很低(每天少于3升)。
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