Jasmonic Acid: Enhancing SPF Potential in Butea monosperma Floral Variants Callus Cultures

Manali Maruti Sasane, Indu Anna George
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Abstract

Butea monosperma (Lam.) Taub. or "Flame of the forest" (Fabaceae) is famous for its bright scarlet flowers. A rare variant – Butea monosperma var lutea, with chrome yellow flowers has been sighted in various locations in the country. The current study explored the differences between the two varieties of Butea monosperma (Lam.) Taub in terms of callus growth (monitored for 60 days) evaluated for total phenolic and flavonoid content, SPF and the effect of jasmonic acid on these parameters. A good correlation of 0.73 between SPF and TFC was obtained with the application of jasmonic acid. Assessment of phytochemical composition of callus from both varieties revealed the presence of different isoflavones, flavones, flavanones, chalcones classes of flavonoids that could possibly be responsible for good SPF. The growth index was the highest for the red variety in media without the elicitor, contrary to the results of the yellow variety, where 1 µM JA was found to increase the growth index. Differences were also noticed in the total phenolic content (173.84 mg GAE/g and 165.65 mg GAE/g) total flavonoid content (10.50 mg QE/g and 6.31 mg QE/g) and Sun Protection Factor (19 and 14.5) between the red and yellow variant callus respectively.
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茉莉酸:增强丁茶单精子花变异愈伤组织培养的SPF潜力
但单精子(Lam.)陶布。或“森林之火”(豆科)以其鲜红色的花朵而闻名。一种罕见的变种- Butea monoosperma var lutea,有铬黄色的花,在全国各地都有发现。本研究探讨了两个品种Butea monosperma (Lam.)的差异。在愈伤组织生长方面(监测60天)评估了总酚和类黄酮含量、SPF以及茉莉酸对这些参数的影响。应用茉莉酸后,SPF与TFC的相关系数为0.73。对这两个品种愈伤组织的植物化学成分分析表明,不同种类的黄酮类化合物异黄酮、黄酮类化合物、黄酮类化合物、查尔酮类化合物可能具有良好的防晒效果。红色品种在没有激发子的培养基中生长指数最高,而黄色品种的结果相反,1µM JA可以提高生长指数。总酚含量(173.84 mg GAE/g和165.65 mg GAE/g)、总黄酮含量(10.50 mg QE/g和6.31 mg QE/g)和防晒系数(19和14.5)在红色和黄色变异愈伤组织之间也存在差异。
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