Building a Kill Switch for the Terminator: A Case for Slow AI

Michelle Trim
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Abstract

Students in my grad CS ethics course recently led class discussion in an examination of the intersection of vulnerable populations and AI. They decided that they wanted to focus on the elderly. It was a great presentation. They raised issues specific to different cultures across the globe, and they reminded the class that vulnerable populations have vulnerable data too. At one point, one of the presenters instructed the class to remember that the point of bringing technology into the homes and lives of elderly humans is to *increase* their agency, not to restrict it. They reminded us that as we age, stereotypes and family fears will conspire to restrict our choices, under the guise of keeping us safe. However, if AI can be harnessed via various tools and devices to enable us to maintain our agency, to stay in our homes longer as we age, to stay longer in control of our decision-making, then that would be a truly good thing. Imagining a role for AI that enables humans to have more, do more, be more and at their will, is clearly what many young people see as a version of AI development that they would be proud to drive. If my ethics class has led them to this awareness, it has done so by keeping human agency in the center.
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为《终结者》创造杀戮开关:慢速AI的案例
最近,在我的研究生CS伦理课上,学生们就弱势群体和人工智能的交集进行了课堂讨论。他们决定把重点放在老年人身上。这是一个很棒的演讲。他们提出了全球不同文化的具体问题,并提醒全班,弱势群体也有弱势数据。有一次,一位演讲者告诉全班同学要记住,把科技带入老年人的家庭和生活的目的是“增加”他们的能动性,而不是限制它。他们提醒我们,随着年龄的增长,刻板印象和家庭恐惧会在保护我们安全的幌子下共同限制我们的选择。然而,如果人工智能可以通过各种工具和设备加以利用,使我们能够维持我们的代理,随着年龄的增长,让我们在家里呆得更长,让我们能更长久地控制自己的决策,那将是一件真正的好事。想象一下人工智能的角色,让人类可以随心所欲地拥有更多、做更多、成为更多,这显然是许多年轻人认为的人工智能发展的一个版本,他们会为自己的发展感到自豪。如果说我的道德课让他们意识到了这一点,那就是把人的能动性放在中心位置。
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