Daily Life in North Korean Society After the Armistice Regime: The Reality of ‘Postwar Recovery’ and the People in North Korea’s ‘Literature and Arts’

Im-ha Yoo
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Abstract

This article aims to examine the reality and people of post-war restoration reflected in everyday life in North Korean society aer the Armistice Regime, especially in literature and art. At the moment of armistice, North Korean people expressed their joy of being freed from the fear of bombing. North Korean society turned the war into a memory of victory and started rebuilding industrial facilities in factories, rural areas, and cities in the restored daily life. In this reality, Newspapers and popular culture created war heroes, industrial heroes, and labor heroes to encourage political slogans and propaganda, but literature and the arts were given a role to educate communist human beings in addition to propaganda and agitation. is article noted that the two novels representing the “post-war recovery period” in North Korean literature history used politics and slogans as surface narratives, and reproduced characters and sub-subjects with the concrete image of the living world and feminine values in the reality.
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停战后朝鲜社会的日常生活:“战后恢复”的现实与朝鲜“文艺”中的人物
本文旨在考察停战后朝鲜社会的日常生活,特别是文学和艺术中反映的战后恢复的现实和人物。在停战的那一刻,北韩人民表达了摆脱轰炸恐惧的喜悦。朝鲜社会把战争变成了胜利的记忆,在恢复正常的日常生活中,开始在工厂、农村、城市等地重建工业设施。在这种现实中,报纸和大众文化创造了战争英雄、工业英雄、劳动英雄,以鼓励政治口号和宣传,但文学和艺术除了宣传和鼓动之外,还被赋予了教育共产主义人类的作用。文章指出,这两部代表朝鲜文学史上“战后恢复期”的小说以政治和口号为表层叙事,以现实生活世界的具体形象和女性价值观再现人物和次要主体。
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