A state-of-the-art review on biomechanical models and biodynamic responses.

IF 2 3区工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Ergonomics Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-06 DOI:10.1080/00140139.2023.2288544

Veeresalingam Guruguntla, Mohit Lal

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Abstract

Biomechanical models are mathematical representations of human structure. These models are used to analyse joint and injury mechanics and design of prosthetic devices for human body under various conditions. Biomechanical model development involves the integration of knowledge from various fields, including mechanics, biology, physiology, and mathematics. Biomechanical models have become more significant in the healthcare sector as researchers strive to offer better medical supplies and ride comfort. It has uses in automobile and sports science as well, to create human dummies for accident and segmental vibration transmissibility study, improve training routines, and prevent injuries. These biomechanical models might be anything from straightforward lumped parameter models to intricate multi-body models. The virtues, weaknesses, and contemporary uses of lumped parameter modelling and multi body modelling in biomechanical modelling are discussed in this article. Subsequently, emphasised the recent modelling improvements and explored the future direction of biomechanical modelling. Researchers and professionals who wish to apply biomechanical models to comprehend human movement and enhance performance may find this review to be helpful.

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生物力学模型和生物动力学响应的最新进展。

生物力学模型是人体结构的数学表示。这些模型用于各种条件下人体关节和损伤力学分析和假肢装置的设计。生物力学模型的发展涉及到各个领域知识的整合，包括力学、生物学、生理学和数学。随着研究人员努力提供更好的医疗用品和乘坐舒适性，生物力学模型在医疗保健领域变得越来越重要。它在汽车和运动科学中也有应用，用于制造人体假人，用于事故和节段振动的传播性研究，改进训练程序，防止伤害。这些生物力学模型可以是任何东西，从简单的集总参数模型到复杂的多体模型。本文讨论了集总参数建模和多体建模在生物力学建模中的优点、缺点和当代应用。随后，重点介绍了生物力学建模的最新进展，并探讨了生物力学建模的未来发展方向。希望应用生物力学模型来理解人体运动和提高表现的研究人员和专业人士可能会发现这篇综述很有帮助。

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来源期刊

Ergonomics 工程技术-工程：工业

CiteScore

4.60

自引率

12.50%

发文量

147

审稿时长

6 months

期刊介绍： Ergonomics, also known as human factors, is the scientific discipline that seeks to understand and improve human interactions with products, equipment, environments and systems. Drawing upon human biology, psychology, engineering and design, Ergonomics aims to develop and apply knowledge and techniques to optimise system performance, whilst protecting the health, safety and well-being of individuals involved. The attention of ergonomics extends across work, leisure and other aspects of our daily lives. The journal Ergonomics is an international refereed publication, with a 60 year tradition of disseminating high quality research. Original submissions, both theoretical and applied, are invited from across the subject, including physical, cognitive, organisational and environmental ergonomics. Papers reporting the findings of research from cognate disciplines are also welcome, where these contribute to understanding equipment, tasks, jobs, systems and environments and the corresponding needs, abilities and limitations of people. All published research articles in this journal have undergone rigorous peer review, based on initial editor screening and anonymous refereeing by independent expert referees.