Curriculum Learning and Imitation Learning for Model-free Control on Financial Time-series

Woosung Koh, Insu Choi, Yuntae Jang, Gimin Kang, Woo Chang Kim
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Abstract

Curriculum learning and imitation learning have been leveraged extensively in the robotics domain. However, minimal research has been done on leveraging these ideas on control tasks over highly stochastic time-series data. Here, we theoretically and empirically explore these approaches in a representative control task over complex time-series data. We implement the fundamental ideas of curriculum learning via data augmentation, while imitation learning is implemented via policy distillation from an oracle. Our findings reveal that curriculum learning should be considered a novel direction in improving control-task performance over complex time-series. Our ample random-seed out-sample empirics and ablation studies are highly encouraging for curriculum learning for time-series control. These findings are especially encouraging as we tune all overlapping hyperparameters on the baseline -- giving an advantage to the baseline. On the other hand, we find that imitation learning should be used with caution.
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金融时间序列无模型控制的课程学习与模仿学习
课程学习和模仿学习在机器人领域得到了广泛的应用。然而,很少有研究利用这些想法对高度随机的时间序列数据进行控制任务。在这里,我们从理论上和经验上探讨了这些方法在复杂时间序列数据的代表性控制任务中。我们通过数据增强实现课程学习的基本思想,而模仿学习是通过oracle的策略蒸馏实现的。我们的研究结果表明,课程学习应该被视为在复杂时间序列中提高控制任务表现的新方向。我们大量的随机种子样本经验和消融性研究对时间序列控制的课程学习非常鼓舞人心。这些发现尤其令人鼓舞,因为我们调整了基线上所有重叠的超参数——这给基线带来了优势。另一方面,我们发现模仿学习应该谨慎使用。
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