Turkiye – Sudan Relations in Post-Bashir Era

Kaan Deveci̇oğlu
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Abstract

The aim of this study is to scrutinize the diplomatic relations between Turkiye and Sudan post the era of Omar al-Bashir. Historical relations between the Republic of Turkiye, established in 1923 as the successor to the Ottoman Empire, and Sudan have had a positive impact in contemporary times across political, economic, socio-cultural, and security domains. While the relations during the Republican era were relatively limited when Sudan gained independence from Britain, they saw a significant improvement with the administration of Omar al-Bashir and Hasan al-Turabi, who came to power in 1989. Following Turkiye's declaration of "Africa Year" in 2005, Sudan emerged as a prominent country in Ankara's Sub-Saharan Africa policy. Particularly, the African Opening Action Plan initiated in 1998 and the deepening of policies by AK Party governments strengthened relations with Sudan. However, following the overthrow of Omar al-Bashir in 2019, transitional periods and political crises in Sudan have adversely affected Turkiye – Sudan relations. This study will address these relations during this period, initially focusing on political, economic, security, and socio-cultural parameters. Subsequently, the study will examine the causes of the crisis in Sudan and the trajectory of the relations. Findings from the post-Bashir era indicate that despite challenges, the relations between the two countries have endured. Nevertheless, the escalation of internal disputes in Sudan into conflicts casts uncertainty on the future of these relations.
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后巴希尔时代的土耳其-苏丹关系
本研究旨在探讨奥马尔-巴希尔时代之后土耳其与苏丹之间的外交关系。土耳其共和国成立于 1923 年,是奥斯曼帝国的继承者,它与苏丹之间的历史关系在当代的政治、经济、社会文化和安全领域都产生了积极影响。苏丹从英国获得独立后,两国关系在共和国时期相对有限,但随着奥马尔-巴希尔和哈桑-图拉比于 1989 年上台执政,两国关系有了显著改善。2005 年土耳其宣布 "非洲年 "之后,苏丹成为安卡拉撒哈拉以南非洲政策中的一个重要国家。特别是 1998 年启动的 "非洲开放行动计划 "和 AK 党政府深化政策的举措加强了与苏丹的关系。然而,在奥马尔-巴希尔(Omar al-Bashir)于 2019 年被推翻后,苏丹的过渡时期和政治危机对土耳其与苏丹的关系产生了不利影响。本研究将探讨这一时期的关系,首先关注政治、经济、安全和社会文化参数。随后,本研究将探讨苏丹危机的原因以及两国关系的发展轨迹。后巴希尔时代的研究结果表明,尽管面临挑战,两国关系仍得以维持。然而,苏丹的内部争端升级为冲突,给两国关系的未来带来了不确定性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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