Serebral palsili çocuğu olan annelerde bruksizm ve temporomandibular rahatsızlığın değerlendirilmesi

Ö. Dursun, Erhan Di̇ncer, İbrahim Hakkı Sağol
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Abstract

Aim: The aim of this study was to assess bruxism and temporomandibular disorder in mothers of children with cerebral palsy (CP). Materials and Methods: 18 mothers of children with CP and 18 mothers of healthy children were included in study. The pressure pain threshold of the masticatory muscles and the upper trapezius were measured with a digital dynamometer. Maximum mouth opening was assessed with a digital caliper. Bruxism was evaluated by a non-instrumental method. Sleep quality, depression, neck disability, and temporomandibular disorder were evaluated with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Beck Depression Index, Neck Disability Index, and Fonseca Questionnaire. Results: Pain thresholds were lower (p<0.05), sleep disturbance, depression, neck disability, and temporomandibular disorder were higher in the mothers of children with CP (p<0.05). Conclusion: Our study showed that bruxism and temporomandibular disorder are highly observed in mothers of children with CP.
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评估脑瘫母亲的磨牙症和颞下颌关节紊乱症
目的:本研究旨在评估脑瘫(CP)儿童母亲的磨牙症和颞下颌关节紊乱。用数字测力计测量咀嚼肌和上斜方肌的压痛阈值。最大张口度用数字卡尺进行评估。磨牙症采用非仪器方法进行评估。采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数、贝克抑郁指数、颈部残疾指数和丰塞卡问卷对睡眠质量、抑郁、颈部残疾和颞下颌关节紊乱进行了评估:结果:CP患儿母亲的疼痛阈值较低(P<0.05),睡眠障碍、抑郁、颈部残疾和颞下颌关节紊乱程度较高(P<0.05)。结论我们的研究表明,患有磨牙症和颞下颌关节紊乱症的儿童的母亲中,磨牙症和颞下颌关节紊乱症的发病率较高。
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