Giacomo Zabarella’s treatise “De natura logicae”. To the problem of the creation of the methodological principles of the modern philosophy

Q3 Arts and Humanities Sententiae Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI:10.31649/sent13.02.029
Sergii Sekundant
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Abstract

The article is devoted to the treatise "De natura logicae" written by the most prominent representative of the Padua school Giacomo Zabarella. Based on the analysis of the arguments presented in this treatise and the assessment of various researchers regarding the role of Zabarella in the history of logic, the author shows that it was in the Italian Aristotelianism of the sixteenth century that a "methodological breakthrough" to the Modern philosophy was first made, so this period should be considered as a special stage in the development of philosophy. The author argues that the Padua School opens the way for a new type of rationality and introduces a new ideal of reliable knowledge, which gives new opportunities to the mathematical sciences and questions the reliability of metaphysical knowledge. Zabarella's example also proves that the principles of empirical and rationalist methodologies were formed within the framework of a type of nominalism and the justification of the primacy of epistemological and methodological approaches.
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贾科莫-扎巴雷拉的论文 "De natura logicae"。关于现代哲学方法论原则的创立问题
这篇文章专门讨论帕多瓦学派最杰出的代表人物贾科莫-扎巴雷拉(Giacomo Zabarella)所写的论文 "De natura logicae"。根据对该论文中提出的论点的分析以及不同研究者对扎巴雷拉在逻辑学史上的作用的评价,作者指出,正是在十六世纪的意大利亚里士多德主义中首次实现了对现代哲学的 "方法论突破",因此这一时期应被视为哲学发展的一个特殊阶段。作者认为,帕多瓦学派为新型理性开辟了道路,并提出了可靠知识的新理想,这给数学科学带来了新的机遇,并对形而上学知识的可靠性提出了质疑。扎巴雷拉的例子还证明,经验主义和理性主义方法论的原则是在一种唯名论的框架内形成的,并证明了认识论和方法论方法的首要性。
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来源期刊
Sententiae
Sententiae Arts and Humanities-Philosophy
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
27
期刊介绍: Sententiae is historico-philosophical open access journal. Journal created by Modern philosophy''s research group (Pascalian society). Founded in 2000. Published twice a year, in June and December. Our purpose is to foster the development of a wide gamut of contemporary approaches, active implementation of them into research practice, and establishment of high standards of teaching philosophy basing on the achievements of contemporary history of philosophy. Our key priority is to ensure the empirical substantiation of historico-philosophical conceptions, basing on the criteria of literality, exhaustivity, contextuality and taking into account the existing speculative interpretations. Jean-Luc Marion was the first to formulate this set of criteria in 1998 as the main features of contemporary researches of Descartes''s philosophy. We regard these principles as the methodological background of any substantiated research method in the history of philosophy. Publishing materials on all historico-philosophical topics, we pay special attention to researches in terminology, issues of philosophical translation and untranslatability, manuscript researches (including handwritten heritage of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy professors of ХVІІ–ХVІІІ century), and cover the development of large-scale projects in this area. We also publish new bilingual and commented Ukrainian translations of classical foreign philosophical texts. Among our priorities there is also a coverage of the history of philosophical thought in Ukraine and other Eastern European countries and its relations to the wider cultural context (theology, literature, natural sciences, political ideology etc). The content of each issue is distributed according to Genre Sections and Thematic Headings. Currently there are 10 Genre Sections.
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