"New historicism" as a postmodern discourse of contemporaneity

Q3 Arts and Humanities Sententiae Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI:10.31649/sent05.01.090
Yuri Pavlov
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Abstract

The classical historicist paradigm of cognition of historical reality has been subjected to devastating criticism by the latest postmodern concepts. The article is devoted to one of these concepts - the «new historicism». Based on the classics of the «new historicism», the author identifies its main features, which include a) textualisation of history (transition of historical research into literary analysis and vice versa), b) contextual analysis of a literary work (marking «representations»), c) denial of the idea of «neutrality» of literature in relation to specific historical conditions, d) coexistence of determinism of the text and certainty of discursive practices. The «new historicism» is distinguished from the deconstruction methodology by the historicisation of modernity and the principle of recontextualisation, and from the post-structuralist methodology by the distinction between text and context. The author concludes that the «new historicism» does not claim to have universal significance or methodological perfection of its postulates. It only offers to look at the process of human development outside the limited framework of classical historical, philosophical and literary constructions, thus gaining popularity and significance in the wider Western scientific community.
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作为后现代当代性话语的 "新历史主义"
古典历史主义的历史现实认知范式受到了最新的后现代观念的毁灭性批判。本文专门讨论其中的一个概念--"新历史主义"。作者以 "新历史主义 "经典为基础,指出了其主要特征,包括 a) 历史的文本化(历史研究向文学分析的过渡,反之亦然),b) 文学作品的语境分析(标记 "表征"),c) 否定文学与特定历史条件相关的 "中立 "思想,d) 文本的决定论与话语实践的确定性并存。新历史主义 "与解构主义方法论的区别在于现代性的历史化和重新语境化原则,与后结构主义方法论的区别在于文本与语境的区分。作者的结论是,"新历史主义 "并不自称具有普遍意义或其假设在方法论上是完美的。它只是提供了在古典历史、哲学和文学建构的有限框架之外审视人类发展进程的机会,从而在更广泛的西方科学界获得了普及和意义。
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来源期刊
Sententiae
Sententiae Arts and Humanities-Philosophy
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
27
期刊介绍: Sententiae is historico-philosophical open access journal. Journal created by Modern philosophy''s research group (Pascalian society). Founded in 2000. Published twice a year, in June and December. Our purpose is to foster the development of a wide gamut of contemporary approaches, active implementation of them into research practice, and establishment of high standards of teaching philosophy basing on the achievements of contemporary history of philosophy. Our key priority is to ensure the empirical substantiation of historico-philosophical conceptions, basing on the criteria of literality, exhaustivity, contextuality and taking into account the existing speculative interpretations. Jean-Luc Marion was the first to formulate this set of criteria in 1998 as the main features of contemporary researches of Descartes''s philosophy. We regard these principles as the methodological background of any substantiated research method in the history of philosophy. Publishing materials on all historico-philosophical topics, we pay special attention to researches in terminology, issues of philosophical translation and untranslatability, manuscript researches (including handwritten heritage of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy professors of ХVІІ–ХVІІІ century), and cover the development of large-scale projects in this area. We also publish new bilingual and commented Ukrainian translations of classical foreign philosophical texts. Among our priorities there is also a coverage of the history of philosophical thought in Ukraine and other Eastern European countries and its relations to the wider cultural context (theology, literature, natural sciences, political ideology etc). The content of each issue is distributed according to Genre Sections and Thematic Headings. Currently there are 10 Genre Sections.
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