Design of Smart Alu with Error Detection and Correction at Input Side

Abinet Arba
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Abstract

We are moving towards the era of scaling down of transistor size, short channel effects (SCEs) and errors are becoming major concern. NSFET is emerging transistors, which gives better SCEs performance compared to conventional MOSFET and FinFET transistors. In this paper, (7, 4) Hamming code was implemented at input side of ALU to prevent error which occur when the transistors size decreases (scale down). The efficiency of any system depends on the performance of internal components. If internal components satisfy the criteria of area, power and delay, the system will always be a efficient system, therefore in this paper the smart ALU was designed by making the internal components to satisfy criteria of area, power and delay. All internal components of ALU including (7, 4) Hamming code was designed by using MICROWIND 3.9 and DSCH 3.9 software and each component design was started from schematic diagram and moved up to automatic physical design by using Verilog code and including post layout simulation with spice netlist which contains parasitic parameters and finally area, power consumption, propagation delay including global delay analysis with RC information and operating frequency of each internal components of ALU was measured and compared with existing one and also Number of error detected and corrected was measured. Two kind of technology was used depending on their advantages (3nm technology for arithmetic design and 7nm technology for remain component design).
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设计具有输入端错误检测和纠正功能的智能 Alu
我们正迈向缩小晶体管尺寸的时代,短沟道效应(SCE)和误差正成为人们关注的主要问题。与传统的 MOSFET 和 FinFET 晶体管相比,新兴的 NSFET 晶体管具有更好的 SCE 性能。本文在 ALU 的输入端实施了 (7, 4) Hamming 编码,以防止晶体管尺寸减小(缩放)时出现错误。任何系统的效率都取决于内部元件的性能。如果内部元件满足面积、功耗和延迟标准,系统就会始终是一个高效的系统,因此本文设计了智能 ALU,使内部元件满足面积、功耗和延迟标准。使用 MICROWIND 3.9 和 DSCH 3.9 软件设计了包括 (7, 4) Hamming 代码在内的 ALU 的所有内部组件,每个组件的设计都从原理图开始,然后使用 Verilog 代码进行自动物理设计,包括使用包含寄生参数的 spice 网表进行布局后仿真,最后测量了 ALU 每个内部组件的面积、功耗、传播延迟(包括使用 RC 信息进行全局延迟分析)以及工作频率,并与现有组件进行了比较,还测量了错误检测和纠正的次数。根据各自的优势,采用了两种技术(3 纳米技术用于算术设计,7 纳米技术用于剩余元件设计)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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